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Dos idiomas, dos culturas: develop reading, practise transcription

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can interpret past, present and future time frames in reading comprehension questions about 'los Nuyoricans'.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. You can use adverbs of time and verb tenses to interpret time frames in reading comprehension tasks.
  2. In Spanish, the strong vowels are [a], [e] and [o]. These are always fully pronounced and don't glide into other sounds.
  3. The stress in Spanish words ending in a vowel, 'n' or 's' falls on the penultimate syllable.
  4. The stress in Spanish words ending in a consonant, excluding 'n' and 's', falls on the final syllable.
  5. Words that break the rules of stress in Spanish pronunciation indicate where the stress should fall with an accent.

Keywords

  • Strong vowel - vowels that are always fully pronounced and don't glide into other sounds; the strong vowels are [a], [e] and [o]

  • Stress - pronouncing one syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

Common misconception

In Spanish, 'mañana' always means 'morning'.

In Spanish 'mañana' has two meanings. It can mean 'morning' or 'tomorrow'.

Teacher tip

Learning Cycle 3 contains Higher Tier content. When demonstrating the pronunciation of strong vowels, it is a good idea to emphasise the open mouth position required.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:aburrido,boring

boring

Correct Answer:divertido,fun, funny

fun, funny

Correct Answer:feliz,happy

happy

Correct Answer:gris,grey

grey

Correct Answer:orgulloso,proud

proud

Correct Answer:semejante,similar

similar

Q2.
Which adverbs refer to the past?

ahora
Correct answer: anoche
Correct answer: ayer
hoy
el año que viene

Q3.
Order the words to say: 'next weekend'.

1 - el
2 - próximo
3 - fin
4 - de
5 - semana

Q4.
Match the verbs with their tense.

Correct Answer:juego,simple present

simple present

Correct Answer:estoy jugando,present continuous

present continuous

Correct Answer:jugué,preterite

preterite

Correct Answer:jugaba,imperfect

imperfect

Correct Answer:he jugado,perfect

perfect

Correct Answer:jugaré,inflectional future

inflectional future

Q5.
Write in Spanish: 'I am going to play football'.

Correct Answer: Voy a jugar al fútbol., Yo voy a jugar al fútbol.

Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'two weeks ago'.

Correct Answer: Hace dos semanas.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which are strong vowels in Spanish?

Correct answer: [a]
Correct answer: [e]
[i]
Correct answer: [o]
[u]

Q2.
The stress in Spanish words ending in a vowel, 'n' or 's' falls on the syllable.

Correct Answer: penultimate, second to last

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:he,I have (done something)

I have (done something)

Correct Answer:has,you have (done something)

you have (done something)

Correct Answer:ha,she, he, it has (done something)

she, he, it has (done something)

Correct Answer:hemos,we have (done something)

we have (done something)

Correct Answer:habéis,you all have (done something)

you all have (done something)

Correct Answer:han,they have (done something)

they have (done something)

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'Tomorrow we are going to go to the airport'.

1 - mañana
2 - vamos
3 - a
4 - ir
5 - al
6 - aeropuerto

Q5.
Write in Spanish: 'you (singular) were listening to music'.

Correct Answer: Escuchabas música., Tú escuchabas música.

Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'they have visited the island'.

Correct Answer: Han visitado la isla., Ellos han visitado la isla., Ellas han visitado la isla.

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