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      En una fiesta de cumpleaños: modals, direct object pronouns in 2-verb structures

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use use the modal verbs ‘querer’, ‘poder’, ‘deber’ and ‘tener que' to talk about a birthday party.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The modal verbs 'querer', 'poder', 'deber' and 'tener que' are followed by an infinitive verb.
      2. In 2-verb structures, direct object pronouns can go before the conjugated verb and attached to the infinitive.
      3. When using verbs in the negative form with direct object pronouns, the 'no' needs to go before the object pronoun.
      4. [z] sounds like 'zapato' and [co] sounds like 'coche'. Pay attention to these two key sounds in words like 'conozco'.
      5. The translation for 'saber’ + infinitive is ‘can’, meaning ‘to know how to’ do something.

      Keywords

      • Modal verb - a verb of necessity or possibility used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive, e.g., 'must do', 'can eat', 'want to help'

      • Infinitive - form of the verb giving its general meaning, with no subject or tense

      • Direct object pronoun - replaces a noun that is the object of the sentence

      Common misconception

      Modal verbs are followed by a conjugated verb which changes its ending to match the person who is speaking.

      Modal verbs are followed by the infinitive.

      Teacher tip

      Students should be giving sufficient time to prepare for the speaking task before completing it. Engaging pupils in the thinking process of planning both the language and the ideas is key to develop their fluency. Students can read what they have prepared or attempt to say it from memory.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How do you say 'the birthday' in Spanish?

      Correct Answer: el cumpleaños

      Q2.
      Which word goes in front of the verb to make a sentence negative?

      en
      Correct answer: no
      a menudo
      lo

      Q3.
      Match each person to the correct verb ending for -er and -ir verbs in the present tense.

      Correct Answer:I,-o

      -o

      Correct Answer:you,-es

      -es

      Correct Answer:she, he, it,-e

      -e

      Q4.
      How do you say 'he thanks' in Spanish? The infinitive 'to thank' is 'agradecer'.

      Correct Answer: agradece, Agradece., agradece., él agradece, 'agradece'

      Q5.
      Select the direct object pronouns.

      Correct answer: lo
      el
      Correct answer: las
      Correct answer: los
      Correct answer: la

      Q6.
      Put the words below in the correct order to translate the sentence 'I buy them in a shop'.

      1 - los
      2 - compro
      3 - en
      4 - una
      5 - tienda

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these Spanish words to their correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:aguantar,to put up with, putting up with

      to put up with, putting up with

      Correct Answer:divertirse,to have fun, having fun

      to have fun, having fun

      Correct Answer:la esquina,corner

      corner

      Correct Answer:el rock,rock music

      rock music

      Correct Answer:pegar,to stick in, sticking in

      to stick in, sticking in

      Correct Answer:pesado,annoying

      annoying

      Q2.
      'Querer’, ‘deber’, ‘tener que’ and ‘poder’ are all examples of ...

      regular -er verbs.
      Correct answer: modal verbs.
      past tense verbs.

      Q3.
      Match the different forms of 'poder' to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:puedo,I can

      I can

      Correct Answer:puedes,you can (singular)

      you can (singular)

      Correct Answer:puede,she, he, it can

      she, he, it can

      Q4.
      Which of these verbs can be used to talk about what somebody must or has to do?

      querer
      Correct answer: tener que
      Correct answer: deber
      poder

      Q5.
      In two-verb constructions, where can direct object pronouns go?

      Correct answer: before the first verb
      before the second verb
      Correct answer: after the infinitive, attached to it
      before a noun

      Q6.
      Match these Spanish words to their correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:colocar,to put, putting

      to put, putting

      Correct Answer:llamar, llamarse,to call/name, to be called

      to call/name, to be called

      Correct Answer:el suelo,floor, ground

      floor, ground

      Correct Answer:organizar,to organise, organising

      to organise, organising

      Correct Answer:temprano,early

      early

      Correct Answer:mover,to move, moving

      to move, moving


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