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      Planes para una fiesta: singular present -er/-ir, direct object pronouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the present tense of -er and -ir verbs and direct object pronouns to talk about what people do at a party.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Present tense -er/-ir verbs in 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular (-o, -es, -e).
      2. Verbs that end in –cer or –cir that have a spelling change in the 1st person singular. We add a 'z' before the 'co'.
      3. Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las) come before the verb.
      4. Use 'lo' to mean 'him' or 'it' (for masculine objects) and 'la' to mean 'her' or 'it' (for feminine objects).
      5. Use 'los' to mean 'them' (for masculine objects) and 'las' to mean 'them' (for feminine objects).

      Keywords

      • Present tense - describes habitual events in the present: 'I do'

      • Irregular verb - does not follow the regular rules

      • Object pronoun - replace a noun that is the object of the sentence

      • Definite articles - are used to identify a specific noun or to refer to a noun that has already been specified

      Common misconception

      'El' and 'lo' are interchangeable, as 'la' (article) and 'la' (DOP) and 'las' (article) and 'las' (DOP) look exactly the same.

      Remember that direct object pronouns (lo, la, los and las) come before a verb. 'El' is the masculine singular form of the definite article 'the'.

      Teacher tip

      Students should be giving sufficient time to prepare for the speaking task before completing it.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which one of the following words is an example of an indefinite article?

      él
      Correct answer: una
      el
      los

      Q2.
      Choose the masculine singular form of the indefinite adjective 'some':

      alguna
      algunos
      Correct answer: algún
      pocos

      Q3.
      Match the English words with the correct Spanish translation.

      Correct Answer:alto,tall

      tall

      Correct Answer:bailar,to dance, dancing

      to dance, dancing

      Correct Answer:bajar,to go down, get off; going down, getting off

      to go down, get off; going down, getting off

      Correct Answer:celebrar,to celebrate, celebrating

      to celebrate, celebrating

      Correct Answer:la compra,shopping

      shopping

      Correct Answer:ligero,light, in weight

      light, in weight

      Q4.
      Which of these adjectives are prenominal adjectives?

      inteligente
      alguno
      buen
      responsable
      tercero

      Q5.
      How do you say 's/he talks/speaks?

      Correct Answer: habla, Habla

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English words with the correct Spanish translation.

      Correct Answer:ese,that (masculine, singular)

      that (masculine, singular)

      Correct Answer:esa,that (feminine, singular)

      that (feminine, singular)

      Correct Answer:invitar,to invite, inviting

      to invite, inviting

      Correct Answer:el aire,air

      air

      Correct Answer:engañar,to cheat, cheating

      to cheat, cheating

      Correct Answer:la ventana,window

      window

      Q2.
      How do you say 'you thank'?

      Correct answer: agradeces
      agradece
      agradezco

      Q3.
      Which verbs add -z- before the 'co'?

      Correct answer: conocer
      beber
      Correct answer: agradecer
      Correct answer: conducir
      beber

      Q4.
      Direct object pronouns ...

      replace a noun carrying out the action of the verb and come before the verb.
      replace a preposition and come before the verb.
      Correct answer: replace a noun receiving the action of the verb and come after the verb.
      replace a verb and come after the verb.
      replace a noun receiving the action of the verb and come before the verb.

      Q5.
      Match the English object pronoun (it/them) with the correct Spanish translation.

      Correct Answer:it (masculine, singular),lo

      lo

      Correct Answer:it (feminine, singular),la

      la

      Correct Answer:them (masculine, plural),los

      los

      Correct Answer:them (feminine, plural),las

      las

      Q6.
      Select 2 phrases where 'las' and 'los' mean 'them'.

      las ingenieras
      los pasteles
      Correct answer: los llama
      Correct answer: las diseña
      las piedras

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