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      La pandemia: pronouns 'esto/eso', read aloud and transcription

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the demonstrative pronouns 'esto' and 'eso' in an interview with a scientist.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The demonstrative pronouns 'esto' and 'eso' mean 'this' and 'that'.
      2. Unlike 'este', 'esta', 'ese' and 'esa', 'esto' and 'eso' cannot appear before a noun.
      3. 'Eramos' means 'we were', 'erais' means 'you all were' and 'eran' means 'they were'.
      4. 'Cue' is pronounced as in 'cuerpo', 'cua' as in 'cuatro' and 'cui' as in 'cuidar'.

      Keywords

      • Demonstrative pronoun - a type of pronoun; in English this includes the words 'this', 'that', 'these' and 'those'

      • Esto - Spanish pronoun meaning 'this' for something unspecific or a general idea

      • Eso - Spanish pronoun meaning 'that' for something unspecific or a general idea

      Common misconception

      'Eso' and 'esto' can appear before a noun.

      'Eso' and 'esto' cannot appear before a noun because they are pronouns. Instead it is necessary to use 'este' and 'esta' (to mean 'this') and 'ese' and 'esa' (to mean 'that').

      Teacher tip

      Slides 23-26 and 28 focus on a higher tier language feature. Teachers may wish to use or omit these slides, depending on the group.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:oigo,I hear
      Correct Answer:digo,I say
      Correct Answer:recreo,break (at school)
      Correct Answer:vivo,alive
      Correct Answer:contigo,with you
      Correct Answer:paro,unemployment

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:apagar,to turn off, turning off
      Correct Answer:luchar,to fight, struggle
      Correct Answer:respetar,to respect, respecting
      Correct Answer:robar,to rob, to steal
      Correct Answer:entregar,to hand in, handing in
      Correct Answer:acabar,to finish, finishing

      Q3.
      Which word means 'this' before a singular feminine noun?

      esa
      Correct answer: esta
      este
      ese
      es

      Q4.
      Which word means 'you were' or 'you used to be'?

      era
      eres
      Correct answer: eras
      es
      estás

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'You were a famous scientist (f)'.

      Correct Answer: Eras una científica famosa., Tú eras una científica famosa.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I was a popular nurse (m)'.

      Correct Answer: Era un enfermero popular., Yo era un enfermero popular.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:peligro,danger
      Correct Answer:cuenta,account
      Correct Answer:cerebro,brain
      Correct Answer:avance,progress
      Correct Answer:aunque,although
      Correct Answer:evidente,obvious

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:este,this (before a singular or uncountable masculine noun)
      Correct Answer:eso,that (pronoun)
      Correct Answer:esa,that (before a singular or uncountable feminine noun)
      Correct Answer:esta,this (before a singular or uncountable feminine noun)
      Correct Answer:esto,this (pronoun)
      Correct Answer:ese,that (before a singular or uncountable masculine noun)

      Q3.
      Which word means 'you all were' or 'you all used to be'?

      Correct answer: erais
      era
      éramos
      eran
      eras

      Q4.
      Which word means 'ill' in Spanish?

      enfermero
      enfermedad
      Correct answer: enfermo
      entregar
      entre

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'We were important'.

      Correct Answer: Éramos importantes., Nosotros éramos importantes., Nosotras éramos importantes.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'The effects were obvious'.

      Correct Answer: Los efectos eran evidentes.

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: La pandemia: pronouns 'esto/eso', read aloud and transcription, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...