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      Una nueva vida: 2nd person singular and plural preterite

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and use 2nd person preterite -ar verbs in the context of Mexican emigration.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The Spanish 2nd person subject pronouns are 'tú', 'vosotros' and 'vosotras'.
      2. The Spanish 2nd person possessive adjectives are 'tu(s)', 'vuestro(s)' and 'vuestra(s)'.
      3. Regular -ar verbs in the 2nd person singular of the preterite tense end in -aste.
      4. Regular -ar verbs in the 2nd person plural of the preterite tense end in -asteis.

      Keywords

      • 2nd person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'you' singular

      • 2nd person plural - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'you' plural

      • Subject pronoun - refers to the subject of a verb e.g. I, they

      • Possessive adjective - identifies ownership or possession of a noun e.g. my, their

      • Preterite - tense used to express completed events in the past

      Common misconception

      Their is only one way to say 'your' in Spanish.

      There are six ways to say 'your' in Spanish depending on the gender and number of the following noun, and whether the owner is singular or plural: tu, tus, vuestro, vuestra, vuestros and vuestras

      Teacher tip

      For slides 19 and 20, make sure to emphasise the phonetic differences between -aste and -asteis, as this can be difficult to pick up. Starter Quiz Question 2 is aimed at Higher Tier students.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:caer,to fall, falling

      to fall, falling

      Correct Answer:cambiar,to change, changing

      to change, changing

      Correct Answer:cruzar,to cross, crossing

      to cross, crossing

      Correct Answer:mandar,to send, sending

      to send, sending

      Correct Answer:quedarse,to stay, staying

      to stay, staying

      Correct Answer:pelear,to fight, fighting

      to fight, fighting

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:atravesar,to cross, crossing

      to cross, crossing

      Correct Answer:aprovechar,to make the most of

      to make the most of

      Correct Answer:considerar,to consider, considering

      to consider, considering

      Correct Answer:regresar,to go back, come back

      to go back, come back

      Q3.
      How do you say 'you' in Spanish?

      Correct answer:
      yo
      Correct answer: vosotros
      nosotros
      Correct answer: vosotras

      Q4.
      The preterite tense is used to communicate completed events in the ...

      Correct Answer: past

      Q5.
      Which verb is in the 2nd person singular form of the preterite tense?

      empujé
      Correct answer: empujaste
      empujó
      empujamos
      empujaron

      Q6.
      Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'hablar' in the preterite tense: ' con tu hermanastro' (you -singular - spoke with your step-brother).

      Correct Answer: hablaste

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:apagar,to turn off, turning off

      to turn off, turning off

      Correct Answer:luchar,to fight, struggle

      to fight, struggle

      Correct Answer:tardar,to be late, take a long time

      to be late, take a long time

      Correct Answer:igualdad,equality

      equality

      Correct Answer:paro,unemployment

      unemployment

      Correct Answer:mayor,biggest, greatest

      biggest, greatest

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:arreglar,to fix, repair

      to fix, repair

      Correct Answer:solicitar,to request, apply for

      to request, apply for

      Correct Answer:superar,to get over, overcome

      to get over, overcome

      Correct Answer:utilizar,to use, utilise

      to use, utilise

      Correct Answer:alojamiento,accommodation

      accommodation

      Correct Answer:riqueza,wealth

      wealth

      Q3.
      The 2nd person subject pronouns in Spanish are tú, and vosotras.

      Correct Answer: vosotros

      Q4.
      Complete the question with the correct possessive adjective: '¿cuándo acostáis a __________ hijos?' (when do you put your children to bed?).

      tu
      tus
      Correct answer: vuestros
      vuestras

      Q5.
      What is 'you (plural) stole' in Spanish?

      robaste
      Correct answer: robasteis
      robaron
      robamos

      Q6.
      In which order would the preterite forms of 'empezar' appear in this sentence?: 'tú __________ al mediodía pero vosotras __________ a las dos'.

      Correct answer: empezaste, empezasteis
      empezasteis, empezaste

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: Una nueva vida: 2nd person singular and plural preterite, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...