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      Identidad nacional: nationality adjectives as nouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use nationality adjectives as nouns in the context of national and cultural identity.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Masculine nouns ending in -or gain an -a when referring to a woman or girl.
      2. Some nouns relating to jobs have specific feminine forms e.g. el jefe > la jefa.
      3. Adjectives of nationality can be used as nouns to refer to people from a particular country.
      4. Cultural icons are people or artefacts identified by members of a culture as representative of that culture.
      5. Cultural stereotypes are oversimplified ideas, beliefs or images ascribed to all members of a particular culture.

      Keywords

      • Noun - word for a person, place or thing

      • Adjective - word that gives information about a noun

      • Nominalisation - the process of making a noun from a verb or adjective

      Common misconception

      'inglés' can only be an adjective.

      'inglés' can be an adjective, as in 'la comida inglesa' (English food), or a noun, as in 'el inglés' (the English person (m)). The process of making a noun in this way from an adjective or verb is called nominalisation.

      Teacher tip

      Starter and Exit Qs 2 are aimed at Higher Tier students. Task B1b also tests a significant number of Higher Tier words. Task C2 could be adapted into a speaking task if you think it would benefit your students to say their ideas aloud.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:alto,loud (volume)

      loud (volume)

      Correct Answer:bajo,low (volume)

      low (volume)

      Correct Answer:escoger,to choose, choosing

      to choose, choosing

      Correct Answer:divertirse,to have fun, having fun

      to have fun, having fun

      Correct Answer:no aguanto,I can't stand (opinion)

      I can't stand (opinion)

      Correct Answer:sano,healthy

      healthy

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:sorprender,to surprise, surprising

      to surprise, surprising

      Correct Answer:consistir,to consist, consisting

      to consist, consisting

      Correct Answer:entero,entire, whole

      entire, whole

      Correct Answer:me apetece,I feel like

      I feel like

      Correct Answer:agradecer,to be grateful for

      to be grateful for

      Correct Answer:sugerir,to suggest, suggesting

      to suggest, suggesting

      Q3.
      What is the missing adjective to say 'I love Mexican dishes'? Me encantan los platos .

      mexicano
      mexicana
      Correct answer: mexicanos
      mexicanas

      Q4.
      What is the missing adjective to say 'English people are very friendly'? La gente es muy simpática.

      Correct Answer: inglesa

      Q5.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:dependiente,shop assistant

      shop assistant

      Correct Answer:cantante,singer

      singer

      Correct Answer:periodista,journalist

      journalist

      Correct Answer:director,headteacher

      headteacher

      Correct Answer:profesor,teacher

      teacher

      Correct Answer:jefe,boss

      boss

      Q6.
      What is the grammatical gender of 'el artista' (the artist)?

      Correct answer: masculine
      feminine
      we can't tell

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:flamenco,style of Spanish dance

      style of Spanish dance

      Correct Answer:jefa,boss (f)

      boss (f)

      Correct Answer:Reino Unido,United Kingdom

      United Kingdom

      Correct Answer:nacional,national

      national

      Correct Answer:positivo,positive

      positive

      Correct Answer:esquina,corner

      corner

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:identificar,to identify, identifying

      to identify, identifying

      Correct Answer:poseer,to own, posess

      to own, posess

      Correct Answer:signo,sign

      sign

      Correct Answer:amplio,large, wide

      large, wide

      Correct Answer:a pesar de,despite

      despite

      Q3.
      'My doctor (f) is very friendly'. What is the correct translation?

      Mi doctor es muy simpático.
      Mi doctor es muy simpática.
      Mi doctora es muy simpático.
      Correct answer: Mi doctora es muy simpática.

      Q4.
      What type of word is 'franceses' in this sentence? 'Conocí a unos franceses en la playa.'

      Correct answer: noun
      adjective
      verb
      pronoun

      Q5.
      is the process of making a noun from a verb or adjective.

      adjective agreement
      Correct answer: nominalisation
      conjugation

      Q6.
      'Los toros son un icono cultural para .' What is the missing word?

      los italianos
      Correct answer: los españoles
      los ingleses
      los franceses

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