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      Tradiciones y costumbres de Navidad: present tense

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use and understand the simple present tense in the context of Christmas celebrations in Spain and Cuba.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. It is important to revisit prior learning to strengthen long-term memory.
      2. The simple present expresses habitual events and repeated actions in the present.
      3. We use the simple present to describe and compare annual traditions and customs in the Spanish-speaking world.

      Keywords

      • Simple present - verb tense that expresses habitual events and repeated actions in the present

      Common misconception

      Once you've learnt a word once, it will stay in your memory forever.

      If you learn a word once and don't revisit it, it is unlikely to stay in your long-term memory. It is important to revisit prior learning regularly to retain knowledge in the long-term memory.

      Teacher tip

      Task A1 can be adapted to cover words that are revelant to your students. The full translation text for Task B2 is available on the worksheet to remove the time pressure if necessary.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:biblioteca,library
      Correct Answer:concurso,competition, quiz
      Correct Answer:instalación,facility
      Correct Answer:un montón,a lot
      Correct Answer:marca,brand
      Correct Answer:salón,living room

      Q2.
      What does the simple present tense communicate?

      completed actions in the past
      Correct answer: habitual events and repeated actions in the present
      what used to happen over a long period of time
      events that are going to happen
      habitual events and repeated actions in the past

      Q3.
      What is the correct translation of 'arreglan'?

      I tidy
      you tidy
      she, he, it tidies
      we tidy
      Correct answer: they tidy

      Q4.
      'My brother eats a cheese sandwich'. What is the missing verb? Mi hermano un bocadillo de queso.

      como
      comes
      Correct answer: come
      comemos
      comen

      Q5.
      'Abrir' means 'to open, opening'. What is 'we open' in Spanish?

      Correct Answer: abrimos

      Q6.
      Match the irregular verbs in the simple present.

      Correct Answer:voy,I go
      Correct Answer:hago,I do, make
      Correct Answer:tengo,I have
      Correct Answer:estoy,I am (location, state)
      Correct Answer:soy,I am (general traits)
      Correct Answer:pongo,I put

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:Nochebuena,Christmas Eve
      Correct Answer:Nochevieja,New Year's Eve
      Correct Answer:Reyes Magos,Three Kings, Wise Men
      Correct Answer:siesta,afternoon nap
      Correct Answer:uva,grape
      Correct Answer:solamente,only

      Q2.
      What helps to store words in the long-term memory?

      learning a word once in a lesson
      Correct answer: regularly revisiting previously learnt words
      Correct answer: seeing and using words in a range of contexts

      Q3.
      Throwing into the street is a popular New Year's tradition in Cuba.

      money
      Correct answer: water
      old clothes
      grapes

      Q4.
      Which verbs are in the simple present?

      Correct answer: abrimos
      preparé
      Correct answer: descanso
      escuchó
      hablaba

      Q5.
      In what order do the simple present verbs appear in this passage? La Nochevieja __________ con mi familia. Mis abuelos __________ la comida y yo __________ en la cocina. El Dia de Navidad __________.

      1 - ceno
      2 - preparan
      3 - ayudo
      4 - descansamos

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: Tradiciones y costumbres de Navidad: present tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...