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      La Tomatina: singular present -ar, affirmative imperative (-a)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the imperative to tell somebody what to do at a famous Spanish festival, la Tomatina.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Present tense -ar verbs in 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular (-o, -as, -a).
      2. Use the affirmative imperative (also known as a positive command) to tell somebody to do something or give instructions.
      3. When talking to somebody familiar to you (tú) with the affirmative imperative with -ar verbs, use the ending -a.
      4. [s] sounds like 'siempre', [z] sounds like 'empezar' and [ce] sounds like 'entonces'.
      5. La Tomatina is a Spanish festival in Buñol, where participants throw tomatoes at each other.

      Keywords

      • Imperative - form of verb used to give instructions or commands

      Common misconception

      The affirmative imperative is the same as 2nd person singular form of the verb.

      When talking to somebody familiar to you, using 'tú', the affirmative imperative is the same as the 3rd person singular form of the verb.

      Teacher tip

      As an extended and creative writing task, teachers can ask students to write their own 'rules' and advice for the festival. It's important to remind them to use the affirmative imperative and stay away from giving negative commands as this triggers the subjunctive.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:evitar,to avoid, avoiding
      Correct Answer:el sábado,Saturday
      Correct Answer:la semana,week
      Correct Answer:emocionado,excited
      Correct Answer:debido a,due to
      Correct Answer:acostumbrarse,to get used to, getting used to

      Q2.
      We use the present tense ...

      Correct answer: to refer to what normally happens
      to refer to what has happened
      Correct answer: to refer to what’s happening now
      Correct answer: to refer to future plans

      Q3.
      Match the endings with the correct person for present tense -ar verbs.

      Correct Answer:I,-o
      Correct Answer:you,-as
      Correct Answer:she, he, it,-a

      Q4.
      Match the possessive adjective with the correct translation.

      Correct Answer:mi,my (+ singular noun)
      Correct Answer:mis,my (+ plural noun)
      Correct Answer:tu,your (+ singular noun)
      Correct Answer:tus,your (+ plural noun)

      Q5.
      How do you say 'she, he, it is' for permanent traits?

      está
      están
      Correct answer: es
      son

      Q6.
      How do you say 'I am' for temporary states, mood or location?

      Correct Answer: estoy, Estoy

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish with the English words.

      Correct Answer:el ayuntamiento,Spanish city town hall
      Correct Answer:por la mañana,in the morning
      Correct Answer:caer,to fall, falling
      Correct Answer:cómoda,comfortable (f)
      Correct Answer:por la calle,through the street
      Correct Answer:peor,worse

      Q2.
      Complete the phrase: La Tomatina es un en Buñol, un pueblo en la provincia de Valencia.

      Correct Answer: festival

      Q3.
      Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence: 'Los participantes __________ tomates'.

      empujan
      saltan
      suben
      Correct answer: tiran

      Q4.
      Match the verb with the correct person.

      Correct Answer:alcanzas,you reach
      Correct Answer:alcanza,she, he, it reaches
      Correct Answer:alcanzo,I reach

      Q5.
      We use the affirmative imperative to ...

      narrate events in the present.
      Correct answer: tell somebody to do something.
      Correct answer: give instructions.
      narrate events in the past.

      Q6.
      Identify the verbs in the imperative.

      Correct answer: compra
      esucho
      Correct answer: descansa
      disfrutas
      Correct answer: intenta

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: La Tomatina: singular present -ar, affirmative imperative (-a), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...