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      Mis últimas vacaciones: prenominal adjectives, preterite questions

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use prenominal adjectives and preterite questions to ask and answer about past holidays in Spanish.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. In questions, to say 'a', 'an' or ‘any’ before masc. sing. nouns use ‘algún’ and 'algunos' before masc. pl. nouns.
      2. In questions, to say 'a', 'an' or ‘any’ before fem. sing. nouns use ‘alguna’ and 'algunas' before fem. pl nouns.
      3. Some adjectives can go before the noun. These are called 'prenominal adjectives'.
      4. Prenominal adjectives 'primero', 'tercero', 'bueno', 'malo' and 'alguno' come before the noun and lose the -o ending.
      5. Verbs ending in '-car', 'gar' or '-zar' have a spelling change in 1st person singular in the preterite.

      Keywords

      • Preterite - a tense used for events completed in the past

      • Prenominal adjective - an adjective that appears before a noun

      • Algún - a word meaning 'a', 'an' or 'any' in questions

      • Alguna - a word meaning 'a', 'an' or 'any' in questions

      Common misconception

      Adjectives in Spanish only ever appear after the noun.

      Most adjectives in Spanish appear after the noun. However, some are used before it. These are called prenominal adjectives.

      Teacher tip

      Slides 12-15 and 18-19 focus on a Higher-tier language feature. Teachers may wish to use or omit these slides depending on the group.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English adjectives.

      Correct Answer:bueno,good

      good

      Correct Answer:tercero,third

      third

      Correct Answer:grande,big, great

      big, great

      Correct Answer:primero,first

      first

      Correct Answer:segundo,second

      second

      Correct Answer:malo,bad

      bad

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence in Spanish. Es un amigo (m).

      buena
      Correct answer: buen
      tercero
      Correct answer: mal
      tuyo

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence in Spanish. Hoy es el día (m) de la fiesta.

      suyo
      Correct answer: tercer
      Correct answer: primer
      malo
      sed

      Q4.
      Choose the correct translation of the Spanish sentence. ¿Tomaste café?

      Do you drink coffee?
      Does he drink coffee?
      Did he drink coffee?
      Correct answer: Did you drink coffee?

      Q5.
      What is 'there are some hotels' in Spanish?

      Correct Answer: Hay algunos hoteles., Hay unos hoteles., Hay algunos hoteles, Hay unos hoteles

      Q6.
      What is 'there are some bands' in Spanish?

      Correct Answer: Hay algunas bandas., Hay unas bandas., Hay algunas bandas, Hay unas bandas

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the question in Spanish: ¿Compraste vuelos (m)?

      algún
      alguna
      Correct answer: algunos
      algunas

      Q2.
      Complete the question in Spanish: ¿Tienes información (f)?

      algún
      Correct answer: alguna
      algunos
      algunas

      Q3.
      Choose the correct translation of 'Did she book the third hotel?'.

      ¿Reservaste el tercer hotel?
      Correct answer: ¿Reservó el tercer hotel?
      ¿Reservó el primer hotel?
      ¿Reservaste el primer hotel?

      Q4.
      What is the word for 'first' before a singular or uncountable masculine noun?

      Correct Answer: primer

      Q5.
      What is the word for 'bad' before a singular or uncountable masculine noun?

      Correct Answer: mal

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'Did you try a good dish?'

      Correct Answer: ¿Probaste un buen plato?, ¿Probaste algún buen plato?

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: Mis últimas vacaciones: prenominal adjectives, preterite questions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...