Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish
      New
      New

      Environmental impacts of economic development in Indonesia

      I can explain how economic development has led to air, water and land pollution and deforestation in Indonesia.

      Lesson 5 of 5
      New
      New
      • Year 11
      • Edexcel B

      Environmental impacts of economic development in Indonesia

      I can explain how economic development has led to air, water and land pollution and deforestation in Indonesia.

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Economic development in Indonesia has had environmental impacts.
      2. Environmental impacts in Indonesia include air, water and land pollution.

      Keywords

      • Pollution - the release of harmful substances into the environment that can damage air, water and land

      • Ecosystem - a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment

      • Climate change - long-term changes in temperature, precipitation and weather patterns, often caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels

      Common misconception

      Development in Indonesia only has positive effects, like job creation and economic growth.

      While development brings economic benefits, it also causes environmental problems like deforestation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity, which can harm people and ecosystems in the long term.

      The Mongabay website provides detailed information about wildfires in Indonesia which students could investigate to add further details to their notes on environmental impacts.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these statements is true about Indonesia?

      It is made up of just a few islands
      It has a small population
      Correct answer: It has over 17 000 islands and a large population
      It is located in South America

      Q2.
      What does ASEAN stand for?

      Association of South European Nations
      Correct answer: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
      Asian Scientific Environment Network
      Australian Southeast Economy Alliance

      Q3.
      What is meant by “foreign direct investment” (FDI)?

      A country giving another country advice
      Money a country earns from tourism
      Correct answer: Investment made by one country or company into another country
      A loan from the World Bank

      Q4.
      On which continent is Indonesia located?

      Africa
      Correct answer: Asia
      South America
      Europe

      Q5.
      What type of country is Indonesia in terms of its islands?

      Landlocked
      Peninsula
      Correct answer: Archipelago
      Desert

      Q6.
      Which ocean lies to the south of Indonesia?

      Atlantic Ocean
      Arctic Ocean
      Correct answer: Indian Ocean
      Pacific Ocean

      Assessment exit quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is one major environmental impact of palm oil farming in Indonesia?

      Improved air quality
      Increased forest cover
      Less flooding
      Correct answer: Deforestation

      Q2.
      What is pollution?

      Planting more trees
      Recycling waste
      Correct answer: The release of harmful substances into the environment
      Natural changes in weather

      Q3.
      What is an ecosystem?

      Correct answer: A community of living things and their environment
      A computer system
      A new factory
      A city transport network

      Q4.
      Which of the following best shows that development in Indonesia doesn’t only have positive effects?

      More people have jobs
      Rainforests are being protected
      Correct answer: Air and water pollution are increasing
      People have better phones

      Lesson appears in

      UnitGeography / Indonesia: case study of an emerging country

      Edexcel BGeography

      UnitGeography / Indonesia: case study of a Newly Emerging Economy

      AQAGeography