Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish
      New
      New

      Graz: word order rules, possessive adjectives

      I can apply word order rules 1, 2 and 3, and recognise possessive adjectives in the genitive case, in the context of exploring a new place.

      Lesson 8 of 12
      New
      New
      • Year 10
      • AQA

      Graz: word order rules, possessive adjectives

      I can apply word order rules 1, 2 and 3, and recognise possessive adjectives in the genitive case, in the context of exploring a new place.

      Lesson details

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Use word order one with the conjunctions 'und', 'oder', 'aber', 'denn'.
      2. Use word order three with the conjunctions 'weil', 'obwohl', 'dass', 'wenn', 'ob', 'da'.
      3. Use word order two if starting a sentence with something other than the subject, e.g., an adverb.
      4. Possessive adjectives are used before a noun to show ownership or belonging. They agree with the noun they describe.
      5. The genitive case form of possessive adjectives means 'of...', e.g., 'meines Vaters' means 'of my father'.

      Keywords

      • Word order one (WO1) - subject - verb - object; the standard word order in a German sentence, e.g., ‘ich lerne Deutsch’

      • Word order two (WO2) - inverts the subject and verb in a sentence, e.g., 'montags spiele ich Tennis'

      • Word order three (WO3) - the verb is sent to the end of the clause or sentence, e.g., '.... , weil es Spaß macht'

      • Genitive case - case used to indicate possession and also used after certain prepositions

      Common misconception

      'Denn' triggers word order 3.

      Not all conjunctions trigger word order 3. 'Denn' means 'because' and is followed by word order 1. 'Weil' also means 'because', but triggers word order 3.

      Learning Cycle 2 contains Higher-tier grammar (possessive adjectives in the genitive case).
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words means 'in the meantime'?

      günstig
      insbesondere
      Correct answer: inzwischen
      offenbar
      sicherlich

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Entscheidung (f),decision
      Correct Answer:Flug (m),flight
      Correct Answer:Montag (m),Monday
      Correct Answer:Richtung (f),direction
      Correct Answer:Spannung (f),excitement
      Correct Answer:Zusammenarbeit (f),cooperation, teamwork

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:genießen,to enjoy, enjoying
      Correct Answer:mögen,to like, liking
      Correct Answer:wandern,to walk, walking
      Correct Answer:liegen,to lie, be situated
      Correct Answer:sehen,to see, seeing
      Correct Answer:bleiben,to stay, staying

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I run every day because it is healthy.'

      1 - ich
      2 - laufe
      3 - jeden Tag
      4 - weil
      5 - es
      6 - gesund
      7 - ist

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Ich finde die Altstadt schön.'

      Correct Answer: I find the old town beautiful, I find the old town lovely, I find the old town nice, I find the old town pretty

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'Die Blumen waren rot.'

      Correct Answer: The flowers were red

      Assessment exit quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which conjunction uses word order three?

      aber
      denn
      Correct answer: ob
      oder
      und

      Q2.
      'Das Buch seiner Freundin.'. Who owns the book?

      Correct answer: his friend
      her friend
      their friend
      our friend

      Q3.
      Order the words to form a sentence starting with an adverb.

      1 - trotzdem
      2 - werde
      3 - ich
      4 - in
      5 - einem
      6 - Büro
      7 - arbeiten

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'the car of my brother'. Use the genitive case.

      Correct Answer: das Auto meines Bruders

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'the cat of my sister'. Use the dative case.

      Correct Answer: die Katze von meiner Schwester

      Lesson appears in

      UnitGerman / Communication and the world around us: Reiseziele

      AQAGerman

      EdexcelGerman