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      Painting with water as a subject

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use sketching marks and wax resist to paint water.

      Key learning points

      1. I know that light marks can be used to sketch an outline.
      2. Artists can choose to hold their paper in a landscape or portrait position.
      3. Oil pastel or crayons and watercolour can be used to make a wax resist artwork.

      Keywords

      • Sketch - a quick, simple drawing which is not detailed or perfect

      • Portrait - when the paper is taller than it is wide

      • Landscape - when the paper is wider than it is tall

      • Wax resist - where an artist draws on paper, and then paints over it

      Common misconception

      That portrait means the picture is always a person's face, and landscape means it can only be a big outdoor scene.

      Remind children that portrait just means the paper is taller than it is wide, and landscape means it’s wider than tall. You can use both for many different kinds of pictures, not just faces or outdoor scenes.

      Teacher tip

      Wax resist works best with deeper pigments of watercolour, where contrast between two colours can be seen.

      Equipment

      Watercolour paints, wax croyons, oil pastels, sketching pencils, paintbrushes, water pots

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Texture is a word to describe how something looks or ...

      smells.
      tastes.
      Correct answer: feels.

      Q2.
      Is this artwork in a portrait or landscape position?

      An image in a quiz
      portrait
      Correct answer: landscape

      Q3.
      Which word describes the texture of this water?

      An image in a quiz
      shiny
      calm
      Correct answer: foamy

      Q4.
      Which statements describe things a paintbrush does not like?

      Correct answer: being left in water pots
      being left on top of water pots
      Correct answer: having their bristles make a fan shape

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How should an artist hold their paper if they are painting a scene outside?

      landscape
      portrait
      Correct answer: It is up to the artist.

      Q2.
      An artist should use heavy, dark marks when sketching an outline.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q3.
      Curves and splatters might be useful for showing ...

      a calm, still pond.
      Correct answer: rough sea waves.
      a river trickling gently.

      Q4.
      Which materials have been used in this image?

      An image in a quiz
      pen and watercolour
      Correct answer: oil pastel and watercolour
      pen and oil pastel

      To help you plan your 1 art and design lesson on: Painting with water as a subject, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...