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Drawing: use tone and colour for facial expressions

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use tone and colour to express emotions in portraits.

Key learning points

  1. Tone in art refers to the lightness or darkness of a colour.
  2. Facial expressions reflect human emotions.
  3. Colours can be used to convey different emotions in art.
  4. Using tone and colour can enhance the expressiveness of a portrait.

Keywords

  • Tone - how light or dark something is

  • Colour - an object’s appearance as a result of the way it reflects or emits light

  • Facial expression - the appearance of the face that shows feelings and emotions

  • Tint - is where an artist adds colour to white to create a lighter version of the colour

  • Shade - is where an artist adds black to a colour to darken it

Common misconception

Colours are neutral and do not evoke emotion.

Colours can evoke a wide range of different emotions. For example, blue might suggest calmness while red might indicate anger.

Teacher tip

Encourage pupils to observe how light and shadow fall on a face by using a light source and a mirror. Demonstrate blending techniques and emphasise how tone and colour work together to express emotions.

Equipment

Paints, paintbrushes, water in cups, palette for mixing paintings, pencils, pencil colours, pastels, paper.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these are examples of warm colours?

blue and green
Correct answer: red and yellow
purple and black

Q2.
Why is it important to study facial expression in art?

Correct answer: to make drawing more realistic and expressive
to practise using shading techniques
to draw faster and more efficiently

Q3.
What is the role of colour in portraits?

to show where the light source is
to make the portrait look beautiful
Correct answer: to express emotion and mood

Q4.
What happens when you tint red?

It becomes darker and more intense.
Correct answer: It becomes lighter and softer.
It turns into a warm tone.

Q5.
Why is it important to observe facial expressions closely?

Correct answer: to accurately capture emotions
to draw faster
to use more colours

Q6.
Match the colours with the correct group.

Correct Answer:orange, green, purple ,secondary colours

secondary colours

Correct Answer:yellow-orange, red-orange, red-purple,tertiary colours

tertiary colours

Correct Answer:red, blue, yellow,primary colours

primary colours

6 Questions

Q1.
What is tone in art?

the meaning of a painting
Correct answer: how light or dark a colour appears
the main colour in a painting

Q2.
What is one way colour can affect the mood of a portrait?

Correct answer: Bright, vibrant colours often suggest happiness and energy.
Dark colours usually suggest the person is asleep.
Colour cannot affect the mood.

Q3.
To create a sense of sadness in a portrait, you might use …

bright colours like yellow.
Correct answer: shadows and darker colours.
only warm colours.

Q4.
How can you check if a drawing captures the intended emotion?

Add more shading.
Correct answer: Compare the drawing to the reference image.
Erase all the lines and redraw them.

Q5.
Why is it helpful to blend tones in a portrait?

to create a flat effect
Correct answer: to make it more detailed and realistic
to make it brighter

Q6.
What is the main purpose of using tone and colour in facial expressions?

to add more details to the face
Correct answer: to communicate the emotion of the subject
to highlight the background

To help you plan your 5 art and design lesson on: Drawing: use tone and colour for facial expressions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...