Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      What are rights in relation to the police?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role of the police, including their powers and a citizen’s rights in relation to the police.

      Key learning points

      1. Police enforce laws, prevent crime, protect the public, and maintain order while building community trust.
      2. Police respond to emergencies, investigate crimes, and ensure justice while safeguarding people and property.
      3. Police can arrest suspects, search properties with warrants, or stop and search based on reasonable suspicion.
      4. Citizens must be treated with dignity, informed of their rights, and given access to legal support during arrests.
      5. Vulnerable individuals need an appropriate adult present during questioning and have rights to basic care.

      Keywords

      • Enforce - to make sure laws or rules are followed

      • Police powers - the legal authority given to police to maintain order, prevent crime and protect the public

      • Dignity - being treated with respect and fairness

      Common misconception

      Police are just authority figures who punish people.

      Police protect communities, prevent crime, and ensure safety, not just enforce punishment. They also help in emergencies.

      Teacher tip

      Make links with your community policing team to invite a police officer into your class to talk through police powers in more detail.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main role of the legislature in the UK?

      to enforce laws
      Correct answer: to create and pass laws
      to resolve civil disputes

      Q2.
      Why is legislation important?

      Correct answer: It provides fairness and clarity in society.
      It makes rules that people can ignore.
      It replaces decisions made by judges.

      Q3.
      Match the word to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:criminal law,law that punishes individuals who break the law

      law that punishes individuals who break the law

      Correct Answer:civil law,law that deals with disputes between individuals or groups

      law that deals with disputes between individuals or groups

      Correct Answer:common law,law made by the decisions of judges over time

      law made by the decisions of judges over time

      Q4.
      The legislative process ensures that laws reflect society's __________ and values.

      wants
      Correct answer: needs
      crimes

      Q5.
      What is the purpose of precedent in common law?

      to allow judges to make random decisions at will
      to give Parliament more control over judge-made laws
      Correct answer: to ensure future cases follow consistent legal decisions
      to make laws less adaptable to new situations

      Q6.
      ensure justice, fairness, safety, and clarity, protecting rights and providing rules for society.

      Correct Answer: laws

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:enforce,to make sure laws or rules are followed

      to make sure laws or rules are followed

      Correct Answer:police powers,the legal authority given to police to protect the publicc

      the legal authority given to police to protect the publicc

      Correct Answer:dignity,being treated with respect and fairness

      being treated with respect and fairness

      Q2.
      Which set of words correctly completes this sentence? Police can arrest __________ , search properties with __________ , or stop and search based on __________ .

      Correct answer: suspects / warrants / reasonable suspicion
      victims / orders / authority
      witnesses / warrants / court orders

      Q3.
      individuals need an appropriate adult present during questioning and have rights to basic care.

      Correct Answer: vulnerable

      Q4.
      How must citizens be treated during arrests?

      with force and intimidation
      without any communication
      Correct answer: with dignity and access to support

      Q5.
      __________ law resolves disputes and ensures justice when people's rights are affected, like family or work issues.

      criminal
      Correct answer: civil
      corporate

      Q6.
      Who is common law created by?

      Parliament
      Correct answer: judges
      citizens

      To help you plan your 11 citizenship lesson on: What are rights in relation to the police?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...