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      How can we tell if the UK is democratic?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what is meant by a democracy and give examples of democratic features seen in the UK.

      Key learning points

      1. There are two main types of democracy: direct and representative. The UK is a representative democracy.
      2. Key features of democracy incude free and fair elections, multi-party system and protect of human rights.
      3. First Past The Post is the electoral system used for general elections in the UK.
      4. Democracy can always be improved, e.g., by increasing voter turnout, reducing apathy and addressing tactical voting.

      Keywords

      • Democracy - a system of government in which citizens vote in regular, fair elections for representatives who then make laws and decisions on their behalf

      • Representative democracy - type of democracy where citizens choose others to represent them, making important decisions on their behalf

      • First Past The Post - the voting system used in the UK to elect members of some local councils and Members of Parliament, whereby the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins

      Common misconception

      Low voter turnout means people are not interested in politics.

      Voter apathy might play a part in low voter turnout but other reasons exist, such as feeling votes will not count.

      Teacher tip

      There is lots of terminology used in this lesson that comes up in the GCSE exams. Go over these with pupils and support them with opportunities to reinforce their understanding of them.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      is the term that means rule to the people.

      Correct Answer: Democracy

      Q2.
      Which of these are branches of power in the UK?

      adminstrative
      Correct answer: executive
      Correct answer: legislative
      monarch

      Q3.
      Who is head of the executive branch of government in the UK?

      The monarch
      Correct answer: The Prime Minister
      The Lords

      Q4.
      Which is the electoral system used for the General Election in the UK?

      Correct answer: First Past The Post
      Proportional Representation
      Alternative Vote

      Q5.
      The UK is considered democratic because it holds regular where citizens vote for their representatives.

      Correct Answer: elections

      Q6.
      Who is responsible for making laws in the UK?

      The Prime Minister
      Correct answer: UK Parliament
      The monarch

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following best describes "democracy"?

      a system where decisions are made by a single leader without public input
      Correct answer: a system where citizens choose others to represent them in making decisions
      Correct answer: a system where citizens vote on laws directly without representatives

      Q2.
      democracy is a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions and laws for them.

      Correct Answer: representative

      Q3.
      Match the term to its example.

      Correct Answer:voter turnout,the percentage of eligible voters that actually vote

      the percentage of eligible voters that actually vote

      Correct Answer:voter apathy,eligible voters that choose not to vote as uninterested in politics

      eligible voters that choose not to vote as uninterested in politics

      Correct Answer:safe seats,areas that are consistently won by the same party with a large margin

      areas that are consistently won by the same party with a large margin

      Q4.
      Which of the following are ways to improve a democracy?

      Correct answer: increasing voter turnout
      Correct answer: by addressing voter apathy
      Correct answer: by addressing tactical voting

      Q5.
      Which of the following are democratic features in the UK?

      Correct answer: a multi party system
      Correct answer: universal suffrage
      not protecting human rights
      ensuring powers are not separated

      Q6.
      votes happen when people vote for a party or candidate they do not fully support, often to stop a different party from winning.

      Correct Answer: tactical

      To help you plan your 10 citizenship lesson on: How can we tell if the UK is democratic?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...