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      Website building blocks

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe and use HTML to structure and modify the appearance of a web page.

      Key learning points

      1. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the code used to create the structure and content of web pages.
      2. HTML tags are used to define the structure and meaning of content on a webpage.

      Keywords

      • HTML - HyperText Markup Language, which is used to define and structure content on web pages

      • Tag - a marker in HTML that indicates where different elements of a web page are

      Common misconception

      Closing tags are optional and are just used to make the code easier to read.

      Most tags need to be closed and require the use of a forward slash. This marks the beginning and the end of the content that the HTML tag should be applied to.

      Teacher tip

      When teaching closing tags, use a real world analogy to help students remember the slash (/). For example, compare it to opening and closing a door.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device with HTML editing software. Examples in this lesson use the RPF Code Editor https://oak.link/html-editor

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a web page?

      a physical page in a book
      a type of computer hardware
      a file stored on a USB stick
      Correct answer: a document displayed on the internet

      Q2.
      What is a website?

      a single document on the internet
      Correct answer: a collection of related web pages linked together
      a program used to browse the internet
      a type of computer virus

      Q3.
      What is the purpose of a web browser?

      to create web pages
      to store files on a computer
      Correct answer: to display web pages and websites
      to protect a computer from viruses

      Q4.
      What is the internet?

      Correct answer: a collection of computers connected together to share information
      a physical device used to store data
      a type of computer program
      a type of antivirus software

      Q5.
      What is a hyperlink?

      a tool used to create web pages
      a type of computer virus
      a program used to browse the internet
      Correct answer: a clickable link that takes you to another web page or website

      Q6.
      What is the purpose of a search engine?

      Correct answer: to find information on the internet
      to store files on a computer
      to protect a computer from malware
      to create web pages

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the terms with their definitions.

      Correct Answer:HTML,a language used to create and structure web pages

      a language used to create and structure web pages

      Correct Answer:tag,special words inside angle brackets < > that define web page elements

      special words inside angle brackets < > that define web page elements

      Correct Answer:closing tag,ends an element to ensure proper structure

      ends an element to ensure proper structure

      Q2.
      What does HTML stand for?

      Correct answer: Hypertext Markup Language
      High-Tech Markup Language
      Hyperlink Text Management Language
      Hyperlinks and Text Markup Language

      Q3.
      What is the purpose of HTML tags?

      to add animations to a web page
      to store data in a database
      Correct answer: to define the structure and meaning of content on a web page
      to create computer programs

      Q4.
      Which of these is an example of an HTML tag?

      <file>
      <run>
      <save>
      Correct answer: `<p>`

      Q5.
      What is the purpose of closing tags in HTML?

      to start a new section of content
      Correct answer: to end an element and ensure proper structure
      to add images to a web page
      to create hyperlinks

      Q6.
      What HTML tag is used to create an unordered list?

      Correct Answer: <ul>, ul

      To help you plan your 8 computing lesson on: Website building blocks, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...