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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan healthy meals for me and others for a day.

      Key learning points

      1. A range of factors determine what people eat and drink.
      2. When planning to cook, the time of day, person and occasion need to be considered.  
      3. Some people have a reaction to specific foods, known as a food allergy.
      4. Dishes and meals eaten around the world often comprise similar ingredients combined and cooked in different ways.

      Keywords

      • Food choice - what we eat and drink due to different factors

      • Allergy - a bad reaction to a food or drink

      • Healthy meals - varied and balanced meals for health

      Common misconception

      When planning healthy meals, you do not have to include drinks.

      Healthy meals should always include a drink. Water is a great choice.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to reflect on their own food choices and how these affect what they eat. This can be a rich learning opportunity to share their likes and dislikes, as well as aspects of culture, religion and meal occasions.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The first meal of the day is called ...

      Correct Answer: breakfast

      Q2.
      Which of these foods do we need to eat lots of?

      dairy and alternatives
      sweets and cakes
      Correct answer: fruit and vegetables

      Q3.
      True or false? We need a variety and balance of foods to stay healthy.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q4.
      Match the food group to the food.

      Correct Answer:fruit and vegetables,apple, grapes and melon kebabs
      Correct Answer:beans, eggs, fish and meat,baked beans on toast
      Correct Answer:dairy and alternatives,blueberry yogurt

      Q5.
      How many drinks should we have a day?

      4-5
      Correct answer: 6-8
      9-10

      Q6.
      What does 5 A DAY mean?

      We need to eat 5 foods like potatoes and pasta everyday.
      We need to eat at least 5 different beans everyday.
      We need to eat 5 dairy foods everyday.
      Correct answer: We need to eat at least 5 fruit and vegetables everyday.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Healthy meals should always include a drink.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q2.
      Match the factors that can affect food choice.

      Correct Answer:where you are,home, picnic
      Correct Answer:time of day,breakfast, lunch
      Correct Answer:special occasions,birthday, wedding

      Q3.
      Which foods do we need lots of?

      Correct answer: fruit and vegetables
      Correct answer: potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and noodles
      beans, eggs, fish and meat
      dairy and alternatives

      Q4.
      When planning healthy meals, what do we need to consider?

      Correct answer: likes and dislikes
      Correct answer: allergy
      weather
      Correct answer: healthy eating

      Q5.
      Match the allergy to the foods.

      Correct Answer:milk,cheese and yogurt
      Correct Answer:flour (wheat),toast and crumpets
      Correct Answer:eggs,omelette and quiche

      Q6.
      An allergy is a reaction to a food.

      Correct Answer: bad

      To help you plan your 3 cooking and nutrition lesson on: Healthy meals, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...