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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use food skills to make herby focaccia.

      Key learning points

      1. Focaccia is an Italian bread flavoured with olive oil and herbs, and sometimes olives and sundried tomatoes.
      2. There are many types of bread which can form the basis for other dishes, such as pizza bases, Chelsea buns and pretzels.
      3. The food skills used to make focaccia are measuring, mixing, kneading, shaping and using the oven (baking).
      4. Yeast produces carbon dioxide which helps the bread to rise. The gas is held in the dough when baked.
      5. Some people have an allergy to specific ingredients, such as wheat flour, nuts and milk.

      Keywords

      • Focaccia - a traditional bread from Italy

      • Yeast - a microorganism that can produce carbon dioxide

      • Carbon dioxide - a colourless, odourless gas

      • Knead - to mix a bread dough until it is smooth and elastic

      • Coeliac disease - a reaction to gluten (a protein), which is found in wheat, barley and rye

      Common misconception

      Coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to gluten in wheat flour only.

      Coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to gluten (a protein), which is found in flours from wheat, barley and rye.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to be creative and have a range of different toppings they could use, such as different oils, fresh herbs, garlic, chillies, seeds and nuts (check for allergies). Play some music while pupils are kneading their bread - when the music stops, the kneading can stop!

      Equipment

      For ingredients and equipment see the recipe in additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - may contain allergens

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main ingredient of bread?

      yeast
      Correct answer: flour
      salt
      water

      Q2.
      What cutting technique is being shown here?

      An image in a quiz
      the claw bridge
      the claw knife
      Correct answer: the bridge hold
      the bridge claw

      Q3.
      To measure flour to make bread, we would use ...

      measuring spoons
      measuring jug
      Correct answer: weighing scales

      Q4.
      A is used to puree soup.

      Correct Answer: blender, liquidiser, liquidizer

      Q5.
      Match the ingredient to the correct measuring equipment.

      Correct Answer:175 ml water,measuring jug

      measuring jug

      Correct Answer:1 x 5 ml herbs, 1 x 15 ml oil,measuring spoons

      measuring spoons

      Correct Answer:250 g flour,weighing scales

      weighing scales

      Q6.
      We should always prepare and cook food __________ and __________.

      Correct answer: safely
      clinically
      nutritionally
      Correct answer: hygienically

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to gluten in wheat flour only.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      Focaccia is a traditional bread from ...

      Correct Answer: Italy

      Q3.
      Which of these is an unleavened bread?

      Correct answer: roti
      Correct answer: tortilla
      bloomer
      soda bread

      Q4.
      What food skill is this image demonstrating?

      An image in a quiz
      stirring
      mixing
      Correct answer: kneading
      rubbing-in

      Q5.
      During making and baking, what does yeast produce to help the bread rise?

      sodium chloride
      ascorbic acid
      Correct answer: carbon dioxide

      Q6.
      The action of kneading develops the __________ in the flour, helping to create a soft, elastic dough.

      water
      Correct answer: gluten
      sugars
      salt

      To help you plan your 8 cooking and nutrition lesson on: Making herby focaccia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...