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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify biomimicry and use nature as inspiration when designing.

      Key learning points

      1. Designers use biomimicry to influence both form and function of designs, such as the bullet train.
      2. Designers observe and record nature using sketches and photography.
      3. Designers use sketches and photography of nature to inspire.

      Keywords

      • Biomimicry - using nature as inspiration to solve problems

      • Biomorphism - an aesthetic style that imitates nature's beauty

      • Mood board - a collection of images, texts and samples used by designers to convey feelings about a design

      • Inspiration - someone or something that gives you ideas

      Common misconception

      Biomimicry is using nature to inspire aesthetics.

      Biomimicry uses nature to inspire solutions to problems, biomorphism is about nature inspiring aesthetics.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson is a great opportunity to get out of the classroom and observe nature.

      Equipment

      Additional inspiration images and exemplar mood boards or nature inspired products could be beneficial.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - outdoor learning

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Nature is everything in the world which occurs independently of people. Which of these are natural?

      Correct answer: wind
      Correct answer: plants
      products
      Correct answer: fish
      Correct answer: mountains

      Q2.
      What is inspiration?

      Correct answer: something which gives you an idea
      something which lights up
      appreciating something
      admiring something

      Q3.
      Inspiration can come from personal opinions. It is said to be ...

      Correct answer: subjective
      objective

      Q4.
      Designers consider different subheadings. Match these subheadings to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:form,a particular shape, linked to aesthetics

      a particular shape, linked to aesthetics

      Correct Answer:function,the purpose

      the purpose

      Correct Answer:aesthetics,the look including colour, texture, style of theme

      the look including colour, texture, style of theme

      Correct Answer:problem,a situation, person, or thing that needs attention to be solved

      a situation, person, or thing that needs attention to be solved

      Q5.
      How can designers research and record sources of inspiration?

      Correct answer: sketch
      Correct answer: photograph
      model
      Correct answer: video

      Q6.
      This image is the Eden project in Cornwall, England. What do you think inspired the shape of the buildings?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Bubbles

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is 'biomimicry'?

      Nature inspires the form.
      Nature inspires the aesthetic.
      Correct answer: Nature inspires a solution to a problem.
      Nature inspires the function.

      Q2.
      Which word means an aesthetic style that imitates nature's beauty?

      Correct Answer: Biomorphism

      Q3.
      Match the product and the inspiration from nature.

      Correct Answer:bullet train,kingfisher bird

      kingfisher bird

      Correct Answer:hook and loop fastener,burr

      burr

      Correct Answer:swimsuit,sharkskin

      sharkskin

      Correct Answer:wind turbine blade,humpback whale fin

      humpback whale fin

      Q4.
      When exploring nature, what is a video particularly useful for?

      Correct answer: understanding how something works
      understanding the aesthetics
      understanding the form
      Correct answer: understanding the function

      Q5.
      What is a collection of images, text and samples which are used to inspire design known as?

      Correct Answer: mood board

      Q6.
      What was the inspiration for the bullet train?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: The kingfisher's beak, kingfisher, a kingfisher beak, kingfisher's beak, kingfisher beak

      To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Biomimicry, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...