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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can write a design brief to define the design opportunity.

Key learning points

  1. Designers use design briefs to define the design opportunity and focus the design.
  2. Designers identify product requirements.
  3. Specifications are used to inform designing and manufacturing.
  4. Specifications are used when testing designs.

Keywords

  • Requirements - something which is needed or wanted

  • Design fixation - considering only one possibility

  • Specific - something that is clearly defined and detailed

  • Viable - capable of being successful

Common misconception

All specifications must use the same subheadings.

Specifications must be specific to the context, design opportunity and design brief.

Teacher tip

This lesson is a great opportunity to consider product requirements and specifications, including the opportunity to add additional examples from your own experience.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What is 'a situation where something happens or exists, this is the starting point for designers to solve problems' a definition for?

design brief
specificaiton
ideas
Correct answer: context

Q2.
Which methods can be used to investigate a context?

Correct answer: mind map
road map
bullet points
Correct answer: user journey
Correct answer: mood boards

Q3.
What is a 'design opportunity'?

Correct answer: gap
want
Correct answer: need
space
hope

Q4.
Match these keywords with the correct definition:

Correct Answer:nature,naturally occurring, not made by humans

naturally occurring, not made by humans

Correct Answer:design fixation,considering only one possibility

considering only one possibility

Correct Answer:sustainability,ability to exist without depleting the resources needed in the future

ability to exist without depleting the resources needed in the future

Q5.
Select reasons why design fixation is limiting.

Correct answer: lack of creativity
Correct answer: lack of innovation
Correct answer: lack of originality
lack of detail
lack of information

Q6.
What is a design brief?

Correct answer: a statement
a diagram
a sketch
a song
a model

5 Questions

Q1.
A design brief should be ...

Correct answer: open to allow scope for creative design ideas
specific to limit design ideas
Correct answer: open to avoid design fixation
specific to fix design ideas
Correct answer: specific to ensure designs address the design opportunity identified

Q2.
In which order would you usually complete each of these?

1 - context exploration
2 - identify a client
3 - identify design opportunities
4 - write a design brief

Q3.
Which of the four Ws is missing? Who, Where, Why, ...

Correct Answer: What

Q4.
What is the list of criteria a product must have or do called?

Correct Answer: specification, product specification

Q5.
How can a specification be used by consumers buying a product?

Correct answer: to select the most appropriate product
to select the cheapest product
Correct answer: to compare the products
to compare users' needs

To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Product requirements, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...