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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can draw citrus fruit juicers using the crating technique.

Key learning points

  1. The crating technique can be used with isometric and perspective sketching.
  2. When using the crating technique, it is important that the vertical lines are parallel.
  3. The crating technique can be used to sketch curves and complex shapes.
  4. We can use the crating technique to help sketch existing products in 3D.

Keywords

  • Perspective - a drawing technique that creates the illusion of depth and space on a flat surface

  • Isometric - a 3D representation of an object where sides are drawn at 30 degrees

  • Crating - a technique used to draw more complex 3D shapes

  • Construction lines - used to plan out and position elements of a drawing

  • Proportion - the relationship between different sizes and how they compare to each other

Common misconception

3D sketching is just 2D sketching with an additional dimension.

To be able to sketch in 3D, we need to understand depth and perspective.

Teacher tip

Having examples of real products will help to explain depth and perspective and how to transfer that onto the page.

Equipment

Pencils, rulers, rubbers

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What is anthropometric data?

the measurements of products
the measurements of parts
Correct answer: the measurements of users

Q2.
What is ergonomics?

the study of the measurements of products
the understanding of why people use products
Correct answer: the interaction between user and products

Q3.
The amount of something that falls between two boundaries on a histogram is called the ...

range
data set
Correct answer: frequency
sample size

Q4.
What are the three important percentiles in anthropometric data?

5th, 50th and 90th percentile
5th, 75th and 95th percentile
Correct answer: 5th, 50th and the 95th percentile

Q5.
What do designers use anthropometric data for?

to support designing colourful products
Correct answer: to support designing ergonomic products
to support designing sustainable products
to support designing reusable products

Q6.
Height, hand span, arm length, eye level and strength are examples of what category of measurements?

Correct answer: fixed
range of motion
moveable

5 Questions

Q1.
What is perspective?

Correct answer: when objects appear smaller when they are further away
when objects appear bigger when they are further away
when objects appear the same size when they are further away

Q2.
Which 3D drawing technique has lines drawn at 30-degrees?

Correct Answer: Isometric, Iso

Q3.
What is crating?

a drawing technique used to draw simple shapes
a drawing technique used to draw in 2D
Correct answer: a drawing technique used to draw complex 3D shapes

Q4.
What are construction lines?

lines used to add shading and tone to a drawing
Correct answer: lines that are used to plan out and position elements of a drawing
lines that are the detailed pencil lines of your final drawing

Q5.
What elements of a curved drawing can be planned using crating as a framework?

sizes, angles, positions and tone
sizes, colours, positions and tone
Correct answer: sizes, angles, positions and proportions

To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Basic 3D sketching, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...