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      The 'or' spellings, including 'or', 'oor', 'au' and 'aw'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read and spell words containing four representations of the ‘or’ phoneme: 'or', 'oor', 'au' and 'aw'.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘aw’ is a representation of the 'or' phoneme that often comes at the end of a word and sometimes in the middle.
      2. ‘oor’ is a representation of the 'or' phoneme that sometimes comes at the end of a word.
      3. 'Paw' and 'poor' are homophones.
      4. How to spell the common exception words: people, Mr and Mrs.

      Keywords

      • Digraph - two letters that represent one sound

      • Trigraph - three letters that represent one sound

      • Homophone - words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings

      Common misconception

      Pupils can think the 'rules' for the spelling will always help to choose the right spelling.

      Explain that rules can help us a certain amount. We also need to use our judgement of 'what looks right'.

      Teacher tip

      You can generate your own mnemonics for common exception words. The 'naughty' and silly nature of the mnemonic for 'people' can help to make it memorable.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following words are homophones?

      Correct answer: plane
      stay
      Correct answer: plain
      play
      steal

      Q2.
      Match each word to the number of phonemes it contains.

      Correct Answer:for,2

      2

      Correct Answer:launch,4

      4

      Correct Answer:floor,3

      3

      Q3.
      Which of these spellings can also represent the sound 'or', like in short?

      Correct answer: oor
      Correct answer: aw
      oe
      oi

      Q4.
      Which of these are proper nouns?

      Correct answer: July
      table
      Correct answer: August
      sport
      ball

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word to complete this sentence: I want to ___________ the ball.

      cash
      cach
      Correct answer: catch
      katch

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word to complete this sentence: I will put this cap on my ___________.

      hed
      Correct answer: head
      heed

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Pick the spelling that matches the sentence: There are lots of __________ in the park.

      peple
      Correct answer: people
      poeple
      peepul
      peopl

      Q2.
      Pick the spelling that matches the sentence: The letter was sent to __________ Moss.

      Correct answer: Mr
      Mir
      mrr
      mistuh

      Q3.
      Choose the 'or' spellings that match the words.

      Correct Answer:or,port

      port

      Correct Answer:oor,floor

      floor

      Correct Answer:au,August

      August

      Correct Answer:aw,lawn

      lawn

      Q4.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: Her best spoort is football.

      spawt
      spaut
      Correct answer: sport
      spot

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: Please close the daw.

      dau
      daw
      dor
      Correct answer: door

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: There was a neat, green lorn in front of the house.

      Correct answer: lawn
      loorn
      laun

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: The 'or' spellings, including 'or', 'oor', 'au' and 'aw', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...