Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Applying the spellings 'or', 'oor', 'au' and 'aw' in familiar words

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words containing four representations of the ‘or’ phoneme: 'or', 'oor', 'au' and 'aw'.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘aw’ is a representation of the 'or' phoneme that often comes at the end of a word and sometimes in the middle.
      2. ‘oor’ is a representation of the 'or' phoneme that sometimes comes at the end of a word.
      3. The proper noun 'August' is spelt using a capital letter.
      4. How to spell the common exception words: busy, sure and sugar.

      Keywords

      • Digraph - two letters that represent one sound

      • Trigraph - three letters that represent one sound

      • Proper noun - a naming word that does need capitalisation

      • Word family - a group of words common in feature, pattern or meaning

      Common misconception

      Autumn can also be assumed to have a capital letter, as the name of a season.

      Explain that convention is generally not to capitalise the names of the seasons.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure the children know the meaning of unfamiliar words that you explore in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Pick the spelling that matches the sentence. He sent a letter to his mother, __________ Ali.

      misus
      Correct answer: Mrs
      Msr
      msrs

      Q2.
      Select the proper noun from the list.

      launch pad
      author
      Correct answer: August
      sauce

      Q3.
      Choose the 'or' spellings that match the words.

      Correct Answer:sort,or

      or

      Correct Answer:paw,aw

      aw

      Correct Answer:pause,au

      au

      Correct Answer:door,oor

      oor

      Q4.
      Which of these are the common spellings of the or sound?

      Correct answer: au
      Correct answer: oor
      Correct answer: aw
      oe
      ai

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: I like to have tomato sorce on my pasta.

      sors
      Correct answer: sauce
      saus
      soorce

      Q6.
      Where does the 'oor' spelling generally go in a word?

      Correct answer: at the end
      at the beginning
      in the middle

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Pick the spelling that matches the sentence: The teacher was very __________ that day.

      busee
      bizy
      Correct answer: busy
      bizee
      bisy

      Q2.
      Pick the spelling that matches the sentence: Are you __________ you don't need a coat?

      shoor
      shure
      Correct answer: sure
      sher
      ser

      Q3.
      Choose the 'or' spellings that match the words.

      Correct Answer:important,or

      or

      Correct Answer:author,au

      au

      Correct Answer:outdoors,oor

      oor

      Correct Answer:sawdust,aw

      aw

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling for the world in bold in the following sentence: The season after summer is ortum.

      autum
      ortum
      Correct answer: autumn

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: I wake up at seven in the moornig each day.

      murning
      mawning
      Correct answer: morning
      mornig

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence: The orther of the book was Roald Dahl.

      Correct Answer: author

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Applying the spellings 'or', 'oor', 'au' and 'aw' in familiar words, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...