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      Reviewing high frequency words, using lead-ins

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write high frequency words using cursive handwriting.

      Key learning points

      1. High frequency words are words that appear most frequently in written texts.
      2. Letters in the high frequency words will be joined using a range of joins depending on the letters in the word.
      3. The first letter of the word always has a lead in and the last letter has a lead out.
      4. There is appropriate spacing between the letters.
      5. You don’t lift your pencil until the letter string is complete.

      Keywords

      • High frequency word - the words that appear most frequently in written texts

      • Lead in - the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter

      • Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter

      • Join - connecting together

      • Letter string - a group of letters that are written together in a word

      Common misconception

      Once children start joining words they can forget the correct way to join the letters and just join them in a random manner.

      Let them look at the word first and identify how the letters join, then practise and get them to self-assess their joins. Encourage them to identify any mistakes so they can learn from these.

      Teacher tip

      Consistent practice is crucial. Short, daily practice sessions are more effective than longer, less frequent ones.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the correct statements which relate to this pre-cursive letter.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: This letter has a lead in and a lead out at the baseline.
      This letter has a lead in and a lead out at the x-height line.
      Correct answer: This letter has a dot at the top.
      The letter has a descender.
      Correct answer: This letter is an x-height letter.

      Q2.
      Select the correct statements which relate to this pre-cursive letter.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: This letter has a lead out loop.
      This letter has a lead in loop.
      This letter only has a lead in.
      Correct answer: This letter has a dot at the top.
      This letter has an ascender.

      Q3.
      Select the correct statements which relate to this pre-cursive letter.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: This letter has a descender.
      This letter has a lead out loop.
      Correct answer: This letter has a lead in and a lead out.
      This letter is an x-height letter.
      This letter has an ascender.

      Q4.
      Select the correct cursive joins from below.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Select the correct cursive joins from below.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Select the correct cursive joins from below.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Reviewing high frequency words, using lead-ins, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...