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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can say and write a simple sentence in the simple past tense.

      Key learning points

      1. The tense of a simple sentence changes the time frame of the action.
      2. Fronted adverbials of time tell the reader the time frame of the action.
      3. A simple sentence is about one idea.
      4. A simple sentence makes complete sense.

      Keywords

      • Simple sentence - a sentence about one idea that makes complete sense

      • Past tense - tells the reader the action happened before now

      • Fronted adverbial of time - a sentence starter that tells the reader when something happens

      • Comma - a punctuation mark used after a fronted adverbial of time

      Common misconception

      Pupils may be unsure about the past tense form of some verbs, particularly irregular verbs.

      Use a range of past tense irregular verbs in modelled sentences. Give pupils a sentence scaffold including past tense verbs for Task B.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure the fronted adverbials of time provided in any word banks pair well with past tense verbs.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these sentences is written in the present tense?

      The bug tickled my hand.
      Correct answer: The bug tickles my hand.
      The bug will tickle my hand.

      Q2.
      Identify the verb in this sentence: The boy waves.

      The
      boy
      Correct answer: waves

      Q3.
      Match the verb to the correct tense:

      Correct Answer:cooks,present tense
      Correct Answer:cooked,past tense

      Q4.
      Match the following:

      Correct Answer:phrase,cuddly teddy
      Correct Answer:sentence,I love my cuddly teddy.
      Correct Answer:noun,teddy

      Q5.
      Which sentence is written correctly?

      jun cooked noodles.
      Jun cooked noodles
      Correct answer: Jun cooked noodles.
      jun cooked noodles

      Q6.
      A simple sentence ...

      Correct answer: always contains a verb.
      is always written in the past tense.
      always contains an adjective.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete this sentence: The past tense ...

      is happening now.
      Correct answer: happened before now.
      never happens.

      Q2.
      Where does a fronted adverbial of time appear in a sentence?

      Correct answer: at the beginning of a sentence
      in the middle of a sentence
      at the end of a sentence

      Q3.
      Tick the past tense form of the verb 'clean'.

      cleans
      Correct answer: cleaned
      cleand
      cleaning

      Q4.
      Tick the sentence that shows a fronted adverbial of time used correctly:

      Correct answer: Yesterday, we played football.
      Yesterday we played football.
      Yesterday we, played football.

      Q5.
      Which word in a sentence helps you know which tense the sentence is written in?

      noun
      Correct answer: verb
      adjective

      Q6.
      Choose the sentence where the comma is in the correct place:

      A, long time ago people lived in caves.
      A long, time ago people lived in caves.
      A long time, ago people lived in caves.
      Correct answer: A long time ago, people lived in caves.

      To help you plan your 1 English lesson on: Past tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...