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      Spelling words with contracted forms

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words with contracted forms, such as isn't and can't.

      Key learning points

      1. In contractions, the apostrophe shows where a letter or letters would be if the words were written in full.
      2. Saying the expanded form of a contraction can help to identify where the apostrophe goes and how to spell it.

      Keywords

      • Contraction - a shorter way of writing two words where some letters are left out and an apostrophe is used in their place

      • Apostrophe - a punctuation mark used in contractions to show where letters have been left out

      • Omitted letters - the letters that are not included when you make a contraction

      • Expanded form - the full version of a contraction, for example, "you're" in expanded form is "you are"

      Common misconception

      Children may form the apostrophe incorrectly - back to front or locate it at the wrong height.

      Spend time practising how and where to write the apostrophe, so that it is the correct height and orientation.

      Teacher tip

      Use the three grammar lessons in Year 2 to further support pupils' understanding of the apostrophe.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What letters are found in both 'cannot' and 'can't'?

      Correct answer: c
      Correct answer: a
      Correct answer: n
      o
      d

      Q2.
      What letters are found in both 'I am' and 'I'm'?

      Correct answer: i
      a
      Correct answer: m
      n

      Q3.
      Match the punctuation marks to their names.

      Correct Answer:.,full stop
      Correct Answer:!,exclamation mark
      Correct Answer:,,comma

      Q4.
      When you write a comma, where does it go?

      under the line
      Correct answer: on the line
      in the air

      Q5.
      What word could replace the words in bold in this sentence and still make sense? 'They are having lots of fun.'

      Then
      Correct answer: They're
      Them

      Q6.
      What word could replace the word in bold in this sentence and still make sense? 'He cannot find his shoes.'

      jump
      Correct answer: can't
      car
      she

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'I am' is the expanded form of which contraction?

      I'll
      I've
      Correct answer: I'm

      Q2.
      'They are' is the expanded form of which contracted word?

      their
      Correct answer: they're
      they'll

      Q3.
      Match the expanded forms with the contracted words.

      Correct Answer:they are,they're
      Correct Answer:will not,won't
      Correct Answer:is not,isn't
      Correct Answer:you are,you're

      Q4.
      Match the expanded forms of these words with their contracted forms.

      Correct Answer:cannot,can't
      Correct Answer:we are,we're
      Correct Answer:they will,they'll
      Correct Answer:I am,I'm

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'She carnt see her friend outside.'

      cant
      cant'
      ca'nt
      Correct answer: can't

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'He wont be able to come round today.'

      w'ont
      wo'nt
      Correct answer: won't
      wont'

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Spelling words with contracted forms, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...