Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Engaging with the myth 'The Trojan Horse'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can retell the myth 'The Trojan Horse'.

      Key learning points

      1. The Trojans were at war with the Greeks
      2. Odysseus concoted a plan
      3. The Greeks built a wooden horse and hid within it
      4. By the end, the city of Troy belonged to the Greeks
      5. Retelling a myth helps readers understand the story better, improving comprehension

      Keywords

      • Poseidon - the Greek god of the sea, he wields a trident

      • Odysseus - a Greek soldier fighting in the Trojan war

      • Folklore - a genre in which oral stories are shared and passed down over time

      • Summarising - to pull out the key information and ideas from the text

      • Retelling - summarising a story in your own words, highlighting key events and details

      Common misconception

      Pupils might think retelling involves reciting the myth word-for-word.

      Explain that pupils should use summary skills to include key information, such as crucial characters, main events and significant settings.

      Teacher tip

      Images of key events could be printed and used to further support pupils in sequencing and retelling.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the text 'A Journey through Greek Myths' by Marchella Ward and Sander Berg, published by Flying Eye Books 2020.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which character tricks Cronus by giving him a swaddled rock instead of their newborn child?

      Correct answer: Rhea
      Hestia
      Zeus
      Poseidon
      Hades

      Q2.
      Match the term with an example from Greek myths.

      Correct Answer:Greek god,Zeus
      Correct Answer:Titan,Cronus
      Correct Answer:Primordial being,Chaos
      Correct Answer:Mythical creature,Kampe

      Q3.
      Which of the following locations are visited by Little Owl and Night Owl?

      Sparta
      Ithaca
      Crete
      Correct answer: Athens
      Troy

      Q4.
      A hero is a person admired for their courage, noble qualities, and achievements.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q5.
      Myths are closely associated with which genre of literature?

      science fiction
      poetry
      mystery
      Correct answer: folklore
      biography

      Q6.
      Which of the following are examples of actions a hero might perform in a Greek myth?

      Correct answer: slay a monstrous beast which is endangering people
      Correct answer: return a special artefact
      hurt others intentionally
      Correct answer: help solve a problem
      mislead or lie to someone

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which locations are referenced in the myth 'The Trojan Horse'?

      Parnassus
      Pelion
      Correct answer: Troy
      Correct answer: Thebes
      Thalassa

      Q2.
      Match the character to their role in the text.

      Correct Answer:Odysseus,Hero
      Correct Answer:Laomedon,King of Troy
      Correct Answer:Epeius,leader of the Greek army
      Correct Answer:Laocoon,priest

      Q3.
      Match the keyword to its definition.

      Correct Answer:Poseidon,the Greek god of the sea, he wields a trident
      Correct Answer:Odysseus,a Greek soldier fighting in the Trojan war
      Correct Answer:folklore,a genre in which oral stories are shared
      Correct Answer:summarising,to pull out the key information and ideas
      Correct Answer:retelling,sharing a story in your own words

      Q4.
      Odysseus used brute, physical strength to make his way through the Trojan gates.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q5.
      Order the following events that happen in the second half of ‘The Trojan Horse'.

      1 - King Leomedon disregards Poseidon.
      2 - Odysseus, who had been fighting in the war, forms a plan.
      3 - Odysseus tells Epeius and the Greeks begin building a wooden horse.
      4 - Odysseus carves a message into the horse.
      5 - The horse is wheeled to the gates of Troy where it is noticed by the guards.

      Q6.
      Order the following events that happen in the second half of ‘The Trojan Horse’.

      1 - Priest Laocoon says to the Trojan soldiers not to trust the Greeks.
      2 - Helen puts on an accent to mimic the Greek soldiers' wives.
      3 - The Trojans take the wooden horse into their temple.
      4 - The Greeks escape from their hiding place.
      5 - The Greeks sweep through the city of Troy and capture it.

      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Engaging with the myth 'The Trojan Horse', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...