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      Exploring themes in 'A Journey through Greek Myths'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare myths and reflect on their themes.

      Key learning points

      1. A theme is a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story and authors use these to convey deeper meaning
      2. A text's epilogue and afterword can support readers in making connections within the text and to the wider world.
      3. A reader's reflection on a text is unique and personal.
      4. Some themes can be conveyed across multiple myths.

      Keywords

      • Epilogue - An epilogue is a final section in a text that provides closure to a story arc or narrative.

      • Afterword - An afterword is located after the main content of the text. It is a concluding section providing additional insights or reflections.

      • Theme - A theme is a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story.

      • Comparing - Comparing involves identifying similarities and differences between two or more things, ideas, themes, or texts.

      • Reflection - A reflection is a consideration and interpretation of a reading experience.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that a theme of a myth is literal.

      Themes usually have to be inferred by reflecting on the myth's complete narrative.

      Teacher tip

      As this lesson reflects on the three myths we have studied, a brief recap/summary could be discussed at the beginning of Task A, to support pupils in making personal connections.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the text 'A Journey through Greek Myths' by Marchella Ward and Sander Berg, published by Flying Eye Books 2020.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are characters in 'The Trojan Horse'?

      Correct answer: Odysseus
      Nemesis
      Correct answer: Helen
      Zeus
      Correct answer: King Laomedon

      Q2.
      Match the character to the adjective that best describes them in the myth 'The Trojan Horse'.

      Correct Answer:Odysseus,clever
      Correct Answer:King Laomedon,rude
      Correct Answer:Epeius,helpful
      Correct Answer:Priest Laocoon,wary

      Q3.
      One possible theme of 'The Trojan Horse' is collaboration.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q4.
      Which of the following should be considered when retelling a myth?

      the name of every character in the text
      exact words spoken by a character
      Correct answer: the key characters
      Correct answer: the main events
      Correct answer: the setting

      Q5.
      Order the myth's story structure.

      1 - opening
      2 - build-up
      3 - climax
      4 - resolution

      Q6.
      Which of the following features of a myth are found within 'The Trojan Horse'?

      Correct answer: a moral or lesson learned
      Correct answer: a hero
      Correct answer: features a god or goddess
      mythical beast
      provides an origin story explaining a natural event

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following keywords to their definition.

      Correct Answer:epilogue,a final section in a text that provides closure to a story
      Correct Answer:afterword,concluding section located after the main text
      Correct Answer:theme,a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story
      Correct Answer:comparing,identifying similarities between two or more things
      Correct Answer:reflection,a consideration and interpretation of a reading experience

      Q2.
      Myths always remain the same.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q3.
      Which of the qualities below did Night Owl hope Little Owl gained from listening to him retell the myths?

      Correct answer: not to be arrogant
      to be rude and argumentative
      Correct answer: to keep her promises
      to be unkind
      Correct answer: to stand up for injustice

      Q4.
      Night Owl was happy at the end of the text.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q5.
      Which of the following does the text's afterword make connections to?

      owls represented dull eyes
      Correct answer: owls were a good omen for Greeks if seen flying above battlefields
      Correct answer: owls were seen on Athenian coins and Greek vases
      Correct answer: owls were referenced in many other texts and stories
      owls represented the Greek parliament

      Q6.
      Themes can be identified by...

      checking new or unfamiliar words with a dictionary.
      Correct answer: considering characters’ actions and characteristics.
      retrieving key facts about the text.
      Correct answer: identifying repetition.
      Correct answer: considering the overall message of the text.

      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Exploring themes in 'A Journey through Greek Myths', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...