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      Beowulf faces a new foe

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can outline the key events in the fifth chapter of ‘Beowulf’ and I can explain the author’s language choices.

      Key learning points

      1. After Grendel is defeated, another monster - his mother - arrives at Heorot, taking away a Dane.
      2. Beowulf and his companions travel across bleak countryside to find her lair.
      3. Beowulf fights with Grendel's mother, narrowly avoiding death before killing her with a special sword.
      4. Authors make specific language choices in their writing in order to have a specific effect on the reader.
      5. A kenning is an Old English way of replacing a noun with a two-word phrase that describes it indirectly.

      Keywords

      • Setting - where a story takes place

      • Language choices - decisions writers make in order to create a certain impression or have a certain effect on the reader

      • Impressions - feelings about a person, place or thing gained from reading a text

      • Kenning - a phrase of two words that replaces a noun that is often used in Old English poetry

      Common misconception

      Pupils may struggle to identify the effect of the kennings in the second task.

      You may want to complete this task orally with partner talk, or as a class discussion, rather than as independent work.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure that you use 'my turn your turn' to introduce new words so that pupils are familiar with saying them; you may also want to point to the words randomly and have the class say them to familiarise them with reading the words.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2013 Oxford Children’s Classics edition of ‘Beowulf’ written by Kevin Crossley-Holland and illustrated by Charles Keeping for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the following events in order.

      1 - Grendel crept into Heorot.
      2 - Grendel devoured Leofric.
      3 - Beowulf snapped off Grendel's arm.
      4 - Grendel's arm was hung from Heorot.
      5 - Hrothgar rewarded Beowulf richly.

      Q2.
      What happened to Grendel after Beowulf fought him?

      He lay dead on the floor of Heorot.
      Correct answer: He staggered out of Heorot.
      He regrew his missing arm.
      He fell to the floor, crushing a Geat warrior.

      Q3.
      Which word below means 'take revenge for someone's death'?

      converge
      throttle
      shrithe
      Correct answer: avenge

      Q4.
      Match the following words to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:hasten,go faster

      go faster

      Correct Answer:guttering,flickering

      flickering

      Correct Answer:marvel,be amazed by something

      be amazed by something

      Correct Answer:rekindle,make burn again

      make burn again

      Q5.
      Which of the following was Beowulf given by Hrothgar as his reward?

      Correct answer: a banner
      Correct answer: a bejewelled saddle
      Correct answer: a decorated helmet
      Correct answer: eight horses
      a gold buckle

      Q6.
      Which of the following can contribute to characterisation?

      Correct answer: things a character says
      Correct answer: things a character does
      Correct answer: the way a character is described
      the setting of the text
      Correct answer: details given about a character's life

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following words to their descriptions.

      Correct Answer:roused,woken up

      woken up

      Correct Answer:donned,put on

      put on

      Correct Answer:renowned,well-known

      well-known

      Correct Answer:perilous,dangerous

      dangerous

      Q2.
      Which character was taken by Grendel's mother?

      Hrothgar
      Correct answer: Aeschere
      Beowulf
      Grendel

      Q3.
      What motivates Beowulf to help others?

      He wants money.
      Correct answer: He wants to be well-known.
      He wants to be happy.
      He wants to get a wife.

      Q4.
      How does Beowulf kill Grendel's mother?

      with his own sword
      with Unferth's sword
      with his bare hands
      Correct answer: with a sword he finds in the under-lake hall

      Q5.
      Which of these might be a kenning?

      chain-mail
      over-the-top
      Correct answer: bone-breaker

      Q6.
      What might the kenning 'wind-rider' be describing?

      the sun
      Correct answer: a bird
      a sword
      a storm

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Beowulf faces a new foe, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...