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      Researching Charles Darwin's life

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can tell the story of Charles Darwin's life up to and including his visit to the Galapagos Islands.

      Key learning points

      1. Charles Darwin was a British naturalist known for his contributions to the theory of evolution.
      2. A biography is a non-fiction text so we must do research to gather factual information.
      3. A text map can be used to help us learn and remember the key events of someone's life.
      4. In the text map, pictures represent key events (and a few words and numbers can be used too).
      5. The more we rehearse a text map out loud, the better we will remember it.

      Keywords

      • Biography - a non-fiction text written about someone's life

      • Theme - a central idea that the writer intends the audience to engage deeply with

      • Text map - a visual representation of a series of events, where pictures represent events

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that the purpose of the text map is to learn a particular text word-for-word.

      Although text maps can be used in this way, in this case we are trying to learn the series of events; pupils should re-tell the events using simple language, pointing to the relevant picture as they do so.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils should be given lots of chances to say their text map aloud so that it is over-learned. You may want children to work in pairs (or as a whole class) so that they can tell the text map taking turns for each picture, or you can tell it 'around the class' as a group once it's been rehearsed.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why could 'The Second World War' not be the subject of a biography?

      it is not in the past
      it is not important
      Correct answer: it is not a person
      it did not affect people

      Q2.
      Which of these is not a linguistic feature of a biography?

      Correct answer: second person
      third person
      formal tone
      past tense

      Q3.
      Which sentence is appropriate for use in a biography?

      She didn't really have much training.
      Correct answer: When she began working with chimps, Jane had no formal training.
      Jane had no idea what she was up to at the start.
      You won't believe how unprepared Jane was to start with.

      Q4.
      Match the types of fronted adverbial to the examples.

      Correct Answer:formal fronted adverbial,In addition,

      In addition,

      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial of time,After she left school,

      After she left school,

      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial of cause,As a result,

      As a result,

      Q5.
      Which sentences contain a relative clause?

      Who was Jane Goodall?
      Correct answer: Jane, who always loved animals, longed to go to Africa.
      Correct answer: Jane moved to Tanzania, which is next to Kenya.
      One chimp was very aggressive - Jane wasn't sure which.

      Q6.
      Which sentence has the brackets placed correctly to show the parenthesis?

      In 1957, Jane moved to Nairobi the (capital of Kenya).
      In 1957, Jane moved to (Nairobi the capital of Kenya).
      Correct answer: In 1957, Jane moved to Nairobi (the capital of Kenya).

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why is research important before we write a biography?

      because we need to form an opinion of the person
      Correct answer: because we need to know factual information about the person
      because we need inspiration for our imaginative ideas about the story

      Q2.
      Which of these facts link to the theme of Charles Darwin's visit to the Galapagos?

      His mother died when he was eight.
      The HMS Beagle went around the whole world.
      Correct answer: The crew ate a tortoise in a soup.
      Correct answer: Darwin was excited to see an active volcano.

      Q3.
      What fact is represented by this image from the text map for Charles Darwin's life?

      An image in a quiz
      Darwin was born in 1809 into a very wealthy family.
      Darwin's father sent him to university to study medicine.
      Correct answer: Darwin's father was a doctor and his mother had a large family fortune.
      Darwin's mother was a doctor and his father had a large family fortune.

      Q4.
      What fact is represented by this image from the text map for Charles Darwin's life?

      An image in a quiz
      The giant tortoises in the Galapagos love soup.
      Correct answer: The crew saw giant tortoises in the Galapagos and they made a soup with them.
      The crew refused to make a soup from the giant tortoises.
      The Galapagos Islands are known for their giant tortoises.

      Q5.
      Which picture represents this fact? 'Darwin was very excited to visit the Galapagos so he could see an active volcano.'

      Picture 1
      Picture 2
      Picture 3
      Correct answer: Picture 4

      Q6.
      Which of the following might we find in a text map?

      Correct answer: pictures
      Correct answer: words
      sentences
      Correct answer: numbers

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Researching Charles Darwin's life, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...