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Spelling words with the suffixes -tion and -cian

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can spell words with the suffix -tion and -cian.

Key learning points

  1. The /shun/ sound spelt -tion is the most common spelling.
  2. The /shun/ sound spelt -tion is used when the root word ends with 't' or 'te'.
  3. The /shun/ sound spelt -cian is used for jobs, e.g. politician, mathematician.
  4. The /shun/ sound spelt -cian is used when the root words ends in 'c' or 'cs' e.g. politics-politician.
  5. How to spell the curriculum words: competition and bargain.

Keywords

  • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

  • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

  • Verb - a doing, being or having word

  • Noun - a naming word for people, places or things

Common misconception

Children may struggle to know which /shun/ spelling to use.

If needed, refer back to the Year 4 content where the /shun/ spellings are introduced initially. Emphasise that -tion is the 'best bet' and most common spelling and use that as the focus for the lesson.

Teacher tip

Allow pupils to investigate the spelling patterns. Give them word cards with a range of /shun/ spellings on them, ask pupils to decide how to group the words and explain the rationale for it. Ask them to say the word in a full sentence and identify the root word to support.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
The words 'grumpiness', 'equality' and 'education' are what type of noun?

common noun
proper noun
Correct answer: abstract noun

Q2.
Match the root word to the noun formed with the suffix -ness.

Correct Answer:sad,sadness

sadness

Correct Answer:happy,happiness

happiness

Correct Answer:awful,awfulness

awfulness

Q3.
Match the word to the suffix it contains.

Correct Answer:education,-tion

-tion

Correct Answer:equality,-ity

-ity

Correct Answer:darkness,-ness

-ness

Correct Answer:musician,-cian

-cian

Q4.
Match the word to the word class. The suffixes will help you.

Correct Answer:luxurious,adjective

adjective

Correct Answer:equality,noun

noun

Correct Answer:summarise,verb

verb

Q5.
What word class is the word in bold in the following sentence? 'Education is extremely important.'

Correct answer: noun
verb
adjective

Q6.
Select all the words with the /shun/ sound at the end.

shop
Correct answer: passion
Correct answer: musician
special
Correct answer: action

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the root word to the related noun ending in -tion.

Correct Answer:educate,education

education

Correct Answer:found,foundation

foundation

Correct Answer:compete,competition

competition

Q2.
Match the root word to the related noun ending in -cian.

Correct Answer:physics,physician

physician

Correct Answer:music,musician

musician

Correct Answer:magic,magician

magician

Correct Answer:politics,politician

politician

Q3.
What rule is used when 'imagine' becomes 'imagination' when the suffix -ation is added?

Just add the suffix.
Correct answer: Remove ‘e’, then add the suffix.
Remove ‘ate’, then add -ation.

Q4.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'I would like to become an elektricion when I'm older.'

Correct Answer: electrician

Q5.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'You must jump in without hezitacian!'

Correct Answer: hesitation

Q6.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'What an incredible invenshun!'

Correct Answer: invention

To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Spelling words with the suffixes -tion and -cian, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...