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      Planning part one of the main body of a diary entry

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan part one of the main body of a diary entry based on ‘How To Train Your Dragon’.

      Key learning points

      1. The purpose of the main body of this diary entry is to describe events, thoughts and feelings in detail.
      2. Sentences can be opened in a variety of ways to improve the flow of the text.
      3. The main body is primarily written in the past tense.
      4. Adverbials of time can be used to sequence events.
      5. Informal tone can be achieved through use of contractions and exclamations.

      Keywords

      • Notes - written out of full sentences

      • 'show-not-tell' - when the writer conveys feelings by describing physical sensations and actions

      • Fronted adverbial of time - a sentence starter followed by a comma which tells the reader when something happened

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not use a range of sentence structures and openers in their plans for writing.

      Ensure pupils know the full range of sentence structures (simple, compound and a variety of complex). Full coverage can be found in the 'Year 5 Grammar: Five sentence types' unit.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure that pupils have opportunities to share and magpie ideas from each other during the planning process.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the purpose of a diary entry.

      to inform the reader about a particular subject
      Correct answer: to record the writer's personal experiences, thoughts and feelings
      to tell a story

      Q2.
      Put the sections of a diary entry based on 'How To Train Your Dragon' in order.

      1 - opening
      2 - main body part 1 - describing dragon training
      3 - main body part 2 - describing dragon training
      4 - closing

      Q3.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:first person perspective,the point of view where the speaker or writer is the 'I' character

      the point of view where the speaker or writer is the 'I' character

      Correct Answer:contraction,two words joined together using an apostrophe

      two words joined together using an apostrophe

      Correct Answer:'show-not-tell',when the writer conveys feelings by describing physical sensations

      when the writer conveys feelings by describing physical sensations

      Q4.
      Match the 'show-not-tell' examples to the feelings they convey.

      Correct Answer:face burned,embarrassment

      embarrassment

      Correct Answer:stomach flipped,panic or nerves

      panic or nerves

      Correct Answer:heart sank,dread

      dread

      Q5.
      Select the words that are appropriate for use when writing from the first person perspective.

      Correct answer: I
      Correct answer: me
      she
      he
      Correct answer: we

      Q6.
      When is it appropriate to write in the present tense in a diary?

      when recounting past events
      Correct answer: when describing current thoughts and feelings
      when considering next steps

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:cohesion,how a text flows

      how a text flows

      Correct Answer:'show-not-tell',when the writer conveys feelings by describing physical sensations

      when the writer conveys feelings by describing physical sensations

      Correct Answer:adverbial of time,tells the reader when something happened

      tells the reader when something happened

      Q2.
      Select the linguistic features of a diary entry.

      Correct answer: past tense
      subheadings
      Correct answer: 'show-not-tell'
      Correct answer: contractions
      Correct answer: fronted adverbials of time

      Q3.
      Select the examples of fronted adverbials of time.

      Correct answer: This morning,
      With a roar,
      Correct answer: Moments later,
      Correct answer: Now,
      Terrifyingly,

      Q4.
      Select the key features of plans.

      Correct answer: notes
      Correct answer: bullet points
      full sentences
      paragraphs

      Q5.
      In this diary entry, we will be writing in the __________ perspective as Hiccup.

      Correct answer: first person
      second person
      third person

      Q6.
      Select the events that we will recount in this paragraph.

      Correct answer: Gobber welcomed the students to the arena.
      Correct answer: The other students teased Hiccup.
      Correct answer: Gobber explained which types of dragons the students would face.
      Gobber released the Gronckle and it attacked Hiccup.
      Gobber saved Hiccup.

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Planning part one of the main body of a diary entry, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...