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      Spelling words with Greek and Latin etymology

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words of Greek and Latin origin including spellings 'sc', 'ch' and 'ph'.

      Key learning points

      1. The /s/ sound in Latin-origin words is generally spelt 'sc'.
      2. The /k/ sound in Greek-origin words is generally spelt 'ch'.
      3. The /f/ sound in Greek-origin words is generally spelt 'ph'.
      4. How to spell the curriculum words: stomach, yacht and ancient.

      Keywords

      • Etymology - the study of the origin of words and the ways their meanings have changed over time

      • Origin - the source or beginning of something like the place, time or history of a word or idea

      Common misconception

      Pupils will be more familiar with 's' at the beginning and 'ss' in the middle of words so may spell words incorrectly.

      Talk about the origin of words drawing links between words containing the 'sc' spelling and looking at examples where it appears at the beginning and in the middle of a word.

      Teacher tip

      Celebrate languages spoken in class to start to understand derivatives, origins and etymology.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select all the words containing the 's' sound.

      Correct answer: hiss
      mission
      Correct answer: scent
      Correct answer: city
      island

      Q2.
      Select all the words containing the 'ch' sound.

      Correct answer: cello
      scheme
      brochure
      yacht
      Correct answer: hatch

      Q3.
      Select all the words containing the 'f' sound.

      pirate
      Correct answer: tough
      Correct answer: fish
      high
      Correct answer: elephant

      Q4.
      Match the word to the representation of the 's' sound it contains.

      Correct Answer:scheme,sc
      Correct Answer:hiss,ss
      Correct Answer:century,c
      Correct Answer:skid,s

      Q5.
      Match the word to the meaning.

      Correct Answer:crescent,the shape of the moon when it looks like a narrow arc
      Correct Answer:echo,the repeating of a sound
      Correct Answer:phobia,a strong fear or dislike about something

      Q6.
      Select the correct spelling.

      sience
      sciense
      Correct answer: science
      sciance

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Words containing the 'sc' spelling of the 's' sound come from...

      Arabic
      Hindi
      Correct answer: Latin
      French

      Q2.
      Identify the Greek derived spellings.

      chef
      Correct answer: chorus
      pink
      Correct answer: photograph
      fussy

      Q3.
      Identify the Latin derived spellings.

      school
      Correct answer: scene
      Correct answer: fascinate
      scab

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold in the following sentence: A doctor rushed to the sceene to provide help.

      scean
      seene
      Correct answer: scene
      sceane

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold in the following sentence: The voice was an ekow in the distance.

      eco
      ecow
      ecko
      Correct answer: echo

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold in the following sentence: Can you come up with a catchy fraze for the poster?

      frase
      Correct answer: phrase
      phraze
      phraise

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Spelling words with Greek and Latin etymology, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...