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      Spelling words with the silent letters 'h', 'p', 'n', 'l' and 's'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words that contain the silent letters 'h', 'p', 'n', 'l' and 's'.

      Key learning points

      1. A silent 'h' can be found in different places within a word and next to different letters.
      2. A silent 'p' can be found in different places within a word and next to different letters.
      3. A silent 'n' is generally found at the end of the word after the letter m.
      4. A silent 'l' generally comes after a vowel and often changes the sound of the vowel.
      5. How to spell words with the silent letter 's' and the curriculum words: environment, twelfth and desperate.

      Keywords

      • Silent letter - a letter in a word that is not pronounced when the word is spoken

      • Digraph - two letters that represent one sound

      • Grapheme - the letter or group of letters that represent a sound

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think letters are silent in some digraphs for example, the 'h' in 'ch'.

      Discuss difference between silent letters and digraphs. In 'chaos' the letter 'h' is silent but the other letters make a sound. Whereas, in the word 'clench' the 'h' is part of the 'ch' digraph where the two letters together make one sound.

      Teacher tip

      There is lots of new vocabulary in this lesson. Put unfamiliar words into sentences so that pupils have the chance to understand them before being asked to spell them.

      Licence

      This content is Ā© Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the words containing the 'w' sound.

      Correct answer: white
      wreath
      Correct answer: swept
      wrinkle
      Correct answer: watch

      Q2.
      Identify the words containing the 'm' sound.

      doubt
      Correct answer: maze
      Correct answer: autumn
      handle
      Correct answer: comb

      Q3.
      Identify the words containing a silent letter 't'.

      staple
      Correct answer: whistle
      terrifying
      Correct answer: chestnut
      seat

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'He put his thumm up to show that he could hear her clearly.'

      thum
      thubm
      thumn
      Correct answer: thumb

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'Remember to rite your name at the top of the exam paper.'

      right
      Correct answer: write
      rihgt
      wright

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'The nite skidded to a halt and removed his helmet.'

      night
      knite
      Correct answer: knight
      knighte

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each word to the silent letter it contains.

      Correct Answer:honest,silent 'h'
      Correct Answer:half,silent 'l'
      Correct Answer:solemn,silent 'n'
      Correct Answer:receipt,silent 'p'
      Correct Answer:island,silent 's'

      Q2.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'Could you go via the kemist and pick up Nan's medication?'

      cemist
      Correct answer: chemist
      chemisst
      khemist

      Q3.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'We spent the day picking fresh rarsberrys outside.'

      rasberrys
      raspberrys
      rasberries
      Correct answer: raspberries

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'The ortum leaves rustled like a carpet of fire on the ground.'

      Correct answer: autumn
      autum
      ortumn
      awetum

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'As the tiny stone hit the surface, the karm waters rippled and shone.'

      kalm
      carm
      Correct answer: calm
      calme

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'After the crash, there was debry all over the road.'

      debri
      Correct answer: debris
      debries
      debrys

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Spelling words with the silent letters 'h', 'p', 'n', 'l' and 's', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...