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      Spelling more compound words

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise and spell compound words.

      Key learning points

      1. Compound words are words made up of two or more pre-existing words.
      2. The spelling of both words remains the same when the words are combined together.
      3. How to spell the curriculum word: forwards.

      Keywords

      • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Syllable - a single sound or beat in a word that contains a vowel sound

      • Polysyllabic - a word that contains more than one sound or beat

      • Compound word - two or more words joined together

      Common misconception

      Children might confuse pairs of words with compound words. e.g. bus stop.

      Give examples of both and model mistakes e.g. write butterfly as 'butter fly' or bus stop as 'busstop' and discuss.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage children to clap the syllables in compound words to help them break down the spelling.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the missing word in the following sentence? 'A __________ is a letter or group of letters at the end of a word which creates another word.'

      prefix
      Correct answer: suffix
      syllable

      Q2.
      What are the missing words in the following sentence? 'A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to __________ of a word to change its meaning.'

      the middle
      the end
      Correct answer: the start

      Q3.
      Match the words with the number of syllables they contain.

      Correct Answer:flip,1

      1

      Correct Answer:playing,2

      2

      Correct Answer:terrible,3

      3

      Q4.
      Match the word pairs.

      Correct Answer:bus,stop

      stop

      Correct Answer:fish,tank

      tank

      Correct Answer:bed,time

      time

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold in the following sentence. 'I saw the sun dissapear behind the clouds.'

      dissappear
      disapear
      disappeer
      Correct answer: disappear

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. 'The dog barked at me and it was very unfrenly.'

      Correct Answer: unfriendly

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are compound words?

      words that sound the same but are spelt differently
      the beat in words that contain vowel sounds
      something added to the beginning of a word
      Correct answer: two words combined to form a new word

      Q2.
      Select the compound words.

      bus stop
      Correct answer: football
      unfair
      Correct answer: waterfall
      water

      Q3.
      Match the pairs of words that could be joined together to create compound words.

      Correct Answer:after,noon

      noon

      Correct Answer:bed,room

      room

      Correct Answer:sea,side

      side

      Correct Answer:butter,fly

      fly

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling of the missing compound word to complete the following sentence. 'We ate lunch __________ because it was a beautiful day.'

      out side
      Correct answer: outside
      outtside
      sideout

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the missing compound word to complete the following sentence. 'Evreebody fitted into the hall for assembly.'

      Evrybody
      Every body
      Evreybody
      Correct answer: Everybody

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. 'The baby took its first two steps forrwads.'

      Correct Answer: forwards

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Spelling more compound words, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...