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      Generating vocabulary for the opening of 'Macbeth'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can generate vocabulary that precisely describes a setting, using most of the senses.

      Key learning points

      1. Writing is most successful when it is planned.
      2. Vocabulary can be generated to precisely set the atmosphere for a scene.
      3. Expanded noun phrases can be used to describe a noun vividly.
      4. Expanded noun phrases can be stretched with 'that' or 'with' to add further detail to a description.
      5. Describing what can be seen, heard, felt and smelt helps readers visualise the scene.

      Keywords

      • Adjective - describes a noun

      • Noun - a naming word for people, places or things

      • Setting - where the narrative takes place

      • Senses - the physical abilities of sight, smell, hearing, touch and taste

      Common misconception

      Pupils may describe the setting solely based on what can be seen.

      Teach pupils to use more than just one of their senses to create a more detailed description. Provide additional support, for example playing eerie sounds of the wind howling for them to hear or bringing in a gnarled piece of wood for them to feel.

      Teacher tip

      You could add additional images of a heath or of the setting for the opening of the play.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How could you describe the opening scene of Macbeth?

      calm
      Correct answer: mysterious
      romantic
      Correct answer: ominous
      uplifting

      Q2.
      Which of the following are features of a play script?

      Correct answer: dialogue
      captions
      instructions for assembling the stage
      Correct answer: stage directions
      Correct answer: character descriptions

      Q3.
      Select the correct definition of a heath.

      Correct answer: an area of land with hardly any bushes and trees
      a lush area of land with a lot of bushes and trees
      an area of land in a rainforest

      Q4.
      What are the witches doing as the play begins?

      singing together
      Correct answer: huddling together
      standing as still as statues
      hiding from one another
      Correct answer: screaming with malignant laughter

      Q5.
      Where and when do the witches plan to meet again?

      in the woods later that day
      Correct answer: upon the heath when the hurly burly is done
      at the king's castle in a year's time

      Q6.
      Match the 'Early Modern English' quotes from the play to the modern definitions.

      Correct Answer:hurly burly,commotion on the battlefield
      Correct Answer:fair is foul and foul is fair,good becoming evil and evil becoming good
      Correct Answer:where the place,where shall we meet

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword to its definition.

      Correct Answer:adjective ,a word that describes a noun
      Correct Answer:noun,a naming word for people, places or things
      Correct Answer:setting,where the narrative takes place
      Correct Answer:senses,sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch

      Q2.
      Which of the following are senses?

      Correct answer: touch
      Correct answer: hearing
      emotions
      Correct answer: smell
      weaknesses

      Q3.
      Put these descriptions of a heath in order from most positive to most negative.

      1 - Vibrant, fragrant heather bloomed amidst rugged rocks.
      2 - The heath stretched before us, its barren landscape devoid of life.
      3 - The heath was enveloped in an eerie silence that haunted our souls.

      Q4.
      Match each adjective to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:eerie,weird, ghostly or creepy
      Correct Answer:barren,empty or bare
      Correct Answer:withered,old and drooping
      Correct Answer:ominous,scary, threatening or menacing

      Q5.
      Select the correct definition of putrid.

      flavourful and sharp
      Correct answer: rotten and decayed
      unclear or hardly visible

      Q6.
      Fill the gap in the following sentence: 'Little wildlife could survive in the __________, weathered terrain.'

      putrid
      Correct answer: rugged
      eerie
      ominous

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Generating vocabulary for the opening of 'Macbeth', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...