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      Planning the paragraph about houses in the Stone Age

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan the houses paragraph for a non-chronological report about the Stone Age.

      Key learning points

      1. Notes should be written in note form and bullet points can be used to order notes.
      2. Viewpoint fronted adverbials and formal fronted adverbials are used at the start of sentences for cohesion.
      3. The purpose of the houses paragraph is to show how housing of the Mesolithic period differed to that of the Neolithic.
      4. Mesolithic people were nomadic: they carried their homes with them as they moved.
      5. Neolithic people began settling in small communties in houses built of stone.

      Keywords

      • Subject-specific vocabulary - vocabulary used when writing about a particular subject

      • Plan - a framework that writers create before they write a section or whole text

      • Notes - written out of full sentences

      • Subheading - a word, phrase or sentence used to introduce part of a text

      • Nomadic - travels from one place to another rather than settling

      Common misconception

      Planning needs to be detailed and include full sentences.

      Planning should only have keywords and be written in note-from using bullet points.

      Teacher tip

      Supplement pupil knowledge of the houses in the Mesolithic and Neolithic period with additional videos, images and research. Pupils can make posters of their research from which they can plan notes.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these nouns needs a capital letter?

      caves
      Correct answer: mesolithic
      hunters
      Correct answer: neolithic

      Q2.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      Their tents were made out of animal skin and wooden sticks
      Correct answer: Their tents were made out of animal skin and wooden sticks.
      their tents were made out of animal skin and wooden sticks
      their tents were made out of animal skin and wooden sticks.

      Q3.
      In which sentence is the comma used correctly?

      The Mesolithic people settled in, small, tight-knit communities.
      The Mesolithic people settled in small tight-knit communities.
      Correct answer: The Mesolithic people settled in small, tight-knit communities.
      The Mesolithic people settled in small tight-knit, communities.

      Q4.
      Which of these fronted adverbials shows that another idea is being added to the previous sentence?

      However,
      In contrast,
      Correct answer: Additionally,
      Interestingly,

      Q5.
      Which of these is a viewpoint fronted adverbial?

      because
      and
      Correct answer: interestingly
      eventually

      Q6.
      What is a fronted adverbial always followed by?

      a full stop
      Correct answer: a comma
      an adjective
      a capital letter
      a co-ordinating conjunction

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are subject-specific vocabulary?

      Correct answer: animal skins
      Correct answer: nomadic
      houses
      Correct answer: settlement
      humans

      Q2.
      What is in a plan?

      Correct answer: bullet points for notes
      Correct answer: subject-specific vocabulary
      paragraphs
      full sentences with capital letters and full stops

      Q3.
      Which of the following is true of the Mesolithic period?

      Correct answer: They moved their homes around depending on the seasons and where animals went.
      They built houses out of stone.
      They made permanent settlements.
      They always lived in the woods.

      Q4.
      Match these Stone Age notes to the sections they would be used in.

      Correct Answer:they gathered nuts and berries,Diet

      Diet

      Correct Answer:they built houses out of stone,Housing

      Housing

      Correct Answer:they made tools out of flint,Artefacts

      Artefacts

      Q5.
      How do notes help the writer?

      to punctuate sentences accurately
      to make subordinate clauses make sense
      Correct answer: to organise information easily for writing in the future
      Correct answer: to log key vocabulary to use when writing

      Q6.
      Complete the following sentence. Skara Brae shows that Neolithic people...

      moved around depending on the season.
      Correct answer: lived and worked together in small communities.
      built houses out of wood.
      Correct answer: settled in one place for a longer time.

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Planning the paragraph about houses in the Stone Age, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...