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      Turning nouns and adjectives into verbs using the suffixes -ify and -ise

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words using the suffixes -ify and -ise.

      Key learning points

      1. The suffixes -ise and -ify often turn adjectives and nouns into verbs.
      2. When the root word ends in a consonant, we often just add the suffix.
      3. When the root word ends in a ‘y’, we remove the ‘y’ and add the suffix.
      4. When the root word ends in a vowel, we remove the final vowel and add the suffix.
      5. How to spell the curriculum words: exercise, criticise and consider.

      Keywords

      • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

      • Verb - a doing, being or having word

      • Adjective - describes a noun

      • Noun - a naming word for people, places or things

      Common misconception

      Pupils may spell words with -ize, how the suffix sounds and in the American spelling.

      Discuss the difference between the American and British spelling of the suffix -ise.

      Teacher tip

      As a class, you could build lists of words over time by brainstorming or collecting from shared texts, to show how nouns, adjectives and verbs can be formed from each other.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the words with verb suffixes.

      Correct answer: formulate
      dwarves
      politician
      Correct answer: flatten
      Correct answer: create

      Q2.
      Identify the words with verb suffixes.

      Correct answer: modernise
      musician
      Correct answer: simplify
      celebration
      joyous

      Q3.
      Match the verbs to the rule that is used when the suffix -en is added to the root word.

      Correct Answer:widen,Remove the final vowel, then add the suffix.

      Remove the final vowel, then add the suffix.

      Correct Answer:lengthen,Just add the suffix.

      Just add the suffix.

      Correct Answer:flatten,Double the consonant, then add the suffix.

      Double the consonant, then add the suffix.

      Correct Answer:happen,No obvious root word.

      No obvious root word.

      Q4.
      Match the verbs to the rule that is used when the suffix -ate is added to the root word.

      Correct Answer:formulate,Remove the final vowel, then add the suffix.

      Remove the final vowel, then add the suffix.

      Correct Answer:elasticate,Just add the suffix

      Just add the suffix

      Correct Answer:educate,No obvious root word.

      No obvious root word.

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. You must captivayt the audience.

      Correct Answer: captivate

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. The computer malfunctioning began to madin me.

      Correct Answer: madden

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the verbs to the rule that is used when the suffix -ify is added to the root word.

      Correct Answer:simplify,Remove the final vowel, then add the suffix.

      Remove the final vowel, then add the suffix.

      Correct Answer:objectify,Just add the suffix.

      Just add the suffix.

      Correct Answer:specify,No obvious root word.

      No obvious root word.

      Correct Answer:beautify,Remove the 'y', then add the suffix.

      Remove the 'y', then add the suffix.

      Q2.
      Choose the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. Many campers will puriffigh water before drinking it to ensure it is clean.

      pureify
      Correct answer: purify
      puriffy

      Q3.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. I must apolagize because I was rude.

      apolagise
      Correct answer: apologise
      apoligise
      apologize

      Q4.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. I could really simpathize with her as I have often felt the same.

      Correct Answer: sympathise

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. Many doctors speshalize in a particular area of medicine.

      Correct Answer: specialise

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. Can you simpleiffy this equation?

      Correct Answer: simplify

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Turning nouns and adjectives into verbs using the suffixes -ify and -ise, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...