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Spelling words with the suffix -ous, including -ious and -eous

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can spell words using -ious and -eous.

Key learning points

  1. The suffix -ous often turns nouns into adjectives and often means 'full of'.
  2. There are four key rules when adding the suffix -ous to a root word.
  3. When you hear the ‘ee’ sound before -ous, the most likely spelling is an ‘i’, but it is sometimes an ‘e’.
  4. How to spell the curriculum words: learn, group and earth.

Keywords

  • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

  • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a root word

  • Pronunciation - the way a word is spoken

  • Adjective - describes a noun

Common misconception

You can hear the 'ee' in all words ending in -ious and -eous.

You cannot hear the 'ee' in words ending -geous, like 'courageous' (the 'e' is making the 'soft g' sound) or words with 'xi' or 'ti'.

Teacher tip

There are many words ending in -ous. Focus on those most commonly used and applicable to writing tasks. Words ending in -tious and -cious are introducted in upper KS2.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
When the word 'joy' becomes 'joyous' what rule is applied?

Correct answer: Just add -ous.
Remove the ‘e’, add -ous.
Remove the ‘y’, add -ious.
Change ‘our’ to ‘or’, add -ous.

Q2.
When the word 'vigour' becomes 'vigorous' what rule is applied?

Just add -ous.
Remove the ‘e’, add -ous.
Remove the ‘y’, add -ious.
Correct answer: Change ‘our’ to ‘or’, add -ous.

Q3.
Match the words to the rules that apply when the suffix -ous is added.

Correct Answer:mountain - mountainous,Just add -ous.

Just add -ous.

Correct Answer:fame - famous,Remove the ‘e’, add -ous.

Remove the ‘e’, add -ous.

Correct Answer:fury - furious,Remove the ‘y’, add -ious.

Remove the ‘y’, add -ious.

Correct Answer:rigour - rigorous,Change ‘our’ to ‘or’, add -ous.

Change ‘our’ to ‘or’, add -ous.

Q4.
Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold in the following sentence. I felt jelus because it was my brother's birthday.

jelus
jealus
Correct answer: jealous
jelous

Q5.
Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold in the following sentence. My fayvrit animal is the seal.

favrite
faverite
Correct answer: favourite
favourit
favouret

Q6.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. The knight was very coraygeus.

Correct Answer: courageous

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to its root word.

Correct Answer:joyous,joy

joy

Correct Answer:jealous,no obvious root word

no obvious root word

Correct Answer:famous,fame

fame

Q2.
Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold in the following sentence. I felt envyus that day and I didn't like it.

envous
envyous
Correct answer: envious
envius

Q3.
Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold in the following sentence. My teacher looked very seerys.

sereous
Correct answer: serious
seeryous
seeryus

Q4.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. Are you curyus about what is behind this door?

Correct Answer: curious

Q5.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. Please lern to spell my name correctly.

Correct Answer: learn

Q6.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. Which groop of children shall we play with?

Correct Answer: group

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