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      Exploring concepts and themes in ‘When the Sky Falls’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe key events in the final three chapters of the book and I can connect the book to relevant concepts and themes.

      Key learning points

      1. In the final stages of the book, we see Joseph saved by Adonis before Adonis is shot dead.
      2. We also see Joseph and Mrs F united in their grief with Joseph finally learning to trust her.
      3. We can connect books we read to abstract concepts; we can connect this book to our understanding of 'compassion'.
      4. We can also identify themes that run through the book - for example, the idea that people are capable of change.

      Keywords

      • Evidence - the information from a text that can support or justify our reasoning

      • Prediction - an educated guess, based on evidence in the text or prior knowledge

      • Concept - an abstract idea like ‘hope’ or ‘fairness’

      • Theme - a central idea of a text that the author wants us to think deeply about

      Common misconception

      Pupils may struggle to identify concepts from the story.

      You may prefer to provide a longer list of abstract nouns and allow children to make their own connections.

      Teacher tip

      Allow plenty of time to complete and discuss the book as it has a very emotive ending that requires some sensitivity and some time for children to reflect on.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2021 Andersen Press edition of ‘When the Sky Falls’ written by Phil Earle for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word is a synonym of 'happiness'?

      seduced
      incessant
      Correct answer: elation
      telegram

      Q2.
      Which word relates to making you weak and helpless?

      Correct answer: debilitating
      consolation
      tremor
      labouring

      Q3.
      Based on your reading up to Chapter 43, what does Adonis do when Joseph enters his cage?

      forces him to leave
      hugs him
      Correct answer: pats him on the head
      licks his face

      Q4.
      Which two family members does Mrs F reveal she has sadly lost?

      her son
      Correct answer: her daughter
      her niece
      Correct answer: her husband

      Q5.
      Why does Joseph have to go to the zoo during the air raid?

      Mrs F doesn't want to go.
      Correct answer: Mrs F is too drunk to go.
      Correct answer: The bombs are nearby and there is a risk Adonis may be freed.
      The bombs are nearby so it is unsafe to stay at home.

      Q6.
      What dangers does Joseph face at the end of Chapter 43 as he guards Adonis?

      Correct answer: bombs
      Correct answer: fire
      Correct answer: Adonis escaping
      being arrested for using a gun
      bullies from school

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:pandemonium,chaos

      chaos

      Correct Answer:intensifying,getting stronger

      getting stronger

      Correct Answer:famished,very hungry

      very hungry

      Correct Answer:fruitless,pointless

      pointless

      Correct Answer:disorientated,confused

      confused

      Q2.
      Match the words to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:debris,scattered remains

      scattered remains

      Correct Answer:teetering,about to fall over

      about to fall over

      Correct Answer:audacity,willingness to take risks

      willingness to take risks

      Correct Answer:incredulous,unable to believe what's happening

      unable to believe what's happening

      Q3.
      Why were Joseph and Mrs F crying at the end of the book?

      Correct answer: because of Adonis' death
      Correct answer: because of their family members' deaths
      Correct answer: because they have each other
      because the zoo has been bombed

      Q4.
      Which of the below does Adonis do to help Joseph?

      lifts him away from the wolves
      Correct answer: stands guard over him
      Correct answer: lifts the rubble off his leg
      Correct answer: kills a wolf

      Q5.
      What does Joseph do to try and save Adonis?

      Correct answer: he stands in front of him
      he tells the shooters to back away
      he points a gun at the shooters
      he jumps in front of the bullets

      Q6.
      Which of the following are pieces of evidence that support the idea that 'love' is a concept that links to 'When the Sky Falls'?

      Correct answer: Adonis chooses to defend Joseph when he could escape.
      Correct answer: Mrs F and Joseph comfort each other as they cry.
      Mr Gryce punishes Joseph for cheating on his test.
      Joseph helps Mrs F to the shelter when she is drunk.

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Exploring concepts and themes in ‘When the Sky Falls’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...