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      Applying all of the rules for the suffix "-ing"

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words using the -ing suffix.

      Key learning points

      1. When -ing is added to the end of a word, it can show the past tense or the present tense.
      2. Using the strategy "big letters" is a useful practice strategy.
      3. How to spell the curriculum word: history.

      Keywords

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters at the end of a word which creates another word

      • Past tense - tells the reader the action happened before now

      • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Verb - a doing or being word

      • Present tense - tells the reader the action is happening now

      Common misconception

      Pupils often miss the double letters in the middle of words that have a suffix.

      Drawing attention to the patterns of how words are spelt when suffixes are added will help them to remember the double letter.

      Teacher tip

      Use images to support the visualisation of words and to help remember the dictated sentence.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What rule is being used when the word 'control' becomes 'controlling' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Just add -ing.
      Keep the 'y' and add -ing.
      Remove the ‘e’ and add -ing.
      Correct answer: Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q2.
      What rule is being used when the word 'smile' becomes 'smiling' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Just add -ing.
      Keep the 'y' and add -ing.
      Correct answer: Remove the ‘e’ and add -ing.
      Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q3.
      What rule is being used when the word 'worry' becomes 'worrying' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Just add -ing.
      Correct answer: Keep the 'y' and add -ing.
      Remove the ‘e’ and add -ing.
      Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q4.
      Match the verbs to the rule they use when the suffix -ing is added.

      Correct Answer:cry - crying,Keep the 'y' and add -ing.

      Keep the 'y' and add -ing.

      Correct Answer:like - liking,Remove the 'e' and add -ing.

      Remove the 'e' and add -ing.

      Correct Answer:clap - clapping,Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Correct Answer:blink - blinking,Just add -ing

      Just add -ing

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'They are planing to go camping.'

      planeing
      plannig
      Correct answer: planning
      planinng

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'She is hurying because she is late.'

      hurrieing
      hurying
      hurryin
      Correct answer: hurrying

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What rule is being used when the word 'prefer' becomes 'preferring' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Just add -ing.
      Keep the 'y' and add -ing.
      Remove the 'e' and add -ing.
      Correct answer: Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q2.
      What rule is being used when the word 'jog' becomes 'jogging' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Just add -ing.
      Keep the 'y' and add -ing.
      Remove the 'e' and add -ing.
      Correct answer: Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q3.
      What rule is being used when the word 'walk' becomes 'walking' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Correct answer: Just add -ing.
      Keep the 'y' and add -ing.
      Remove the 'e' and add -ing.
      Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q4.
      Match the verbs to the rule they use when the suffix -ing is added.

      Correct Answer:play - playing,Just add -ing.

      Just add -ing.

      Correct Answer:try - trying,Keep the 'y' and add -ing.

      Keep the 'y' and add -ing.

      Correct Answer:bake - baking,Remove the 'e' and add -ing.

      Remove the 'e' and add -ing.

      Correct Answer:dig - digging,Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'I love studying the histry of cars.'

      hisstory
      histroy
      histree
      Correct answer: history

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'She was dansing all night.'

      Correct Answer: dancing

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Applying all of the rules for the suffix "-ing", download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...