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      An exploration of Chapter 1 of 'Lord of the Flies'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how characters and objects are presented in Chapter 1.

      Key learning points

      1. In Chapter 1, we meet the characters Ralph, Piggy and Jack who have contrasting personalities.
      2. Piggy seems to be the weakest because he has a number of physical ailments.
      3. Ralph uses the conch (a beautiful shell) to summon the other children on the island.
      4. Both Jack and Ralph want to be leader and Ralph is elected.
      5. Jack uses his knife to try to kill a pig, but he is unable to strike the blow.

      Keywords

      • Stranded - unable to leave somewhere

      • Uninhabited - an uninhabited place has no people living in it

      • Conch - a large spiral shell

      • To summon - to call someone to a particular place

      • Characterisation - the method by which a writer represents someone using description and speech

      Common misconception

      Pupils often think the island in the novel is like a tropical paradise.

      Draw their attention to the suggestion of danger in the language used.

      Teacher tip

      Asking pupils to list and reflect on what they regard as necessities can help them appreciate the challenges facing the boys in the novel.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of William Golding's 'Lord of the Flies'.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In what year was 'Lord of the Flies' published?

      1936
      Correct answer: 1954
      1945
      1960

      Q2.
      William Golding, author of 'Lord of the Flies' served in which war?

      World War I
      Correct answer: World War II
      Vietnam War
      Boer War

      Q3.
      What does 'uninhabited' mean?

      densely populated
      sparsely populated
      not suitable for habitation
      Correct answer: not lived in by people

      Q4.
      If we say something is natural, what do we mean?

      made by humans
      Correct answer: not made or caused by humans
      made in a factory

      Q5.
      What word beginning with 'C' means the fictional people in a novel?

      Correct Answer: characters, character, a character

      Q6.
      In his lifetime, as well as being a writer, William Golding had two significant roles. What were they?

      pilot and teacher
      navy commander and doctor
      Correct answer: teacher and navy commander
      teacher and soldier

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words on the left with their synonym on the right.

      Correct Answer:stranded,marooned
      Correct Answer:uninhabited,deserted
      Correct Answer:conch ,a type of shell
      Correct Answer:to summon,call forth

      Q2.
      Which of the following is the best definition of characterisation?

      Correct answer: the creation of characters using actions, appearance and dialogue
      choosing the right actors to play characters in films
      the real life inspiration for characters
      the names that writers choose to give to their characters

      Q3.
      Match the character from Golding's 'Lord of the Flies' to their description.

      Correct Answer:Piggy ,has asthma and wears glasses
      Correct Answer:Ralph,fair haired and a strong swimmer
      Correct Answer:Jack,wears a cloak and orders the boys about

      Q4.
      Starting with the first, put the events from Chapter 1 of 'Lord of the Flies' in chronological order.

      1 - Ralph and Piggy meet.
      2 - Ralph uses the conch to summon the others.
      3 - There is an election for chief and Ralph wins.
      4 - Ralph says Jack can keep the choir as his and be the hunter.
      5 - Ralph, Simon and Jack explore the island.
      6 - Jack tries to kill the pig but can't.

      Q5.
      In 'Lord of the Flies' what is the conch used for?

      as a source of food and comfort
      Correct answer: to regulate debate within the group
      as a powerful sound to ward off dangerous beasts
      as a weapon for killing pigs

      Q6.
      In 'Lord of the Flies', why doesn't Jack kill the pig?

      he doesn't want to
      he is not quick enough
      Correct answer: the thought of blood scares him
      the other boys get in the way

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: An exploration of Chapter 1 of 'Lord of the Flies', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...