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      'Small Island': exploring Act 1 through the context of Windrush

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore the context of Windrush experiences and how they are presented in Act 1.

      Key learning points

      1. The Windrush Generation are those who arrived from Caribbean countries between 1948 and 1973.
      2. The Windrush Generation took up jobs in sectors affected by the post World War Two labour shortage.
      3. The ‘mother country’ promised not only jobs and opportunities, but unity, collective identity and openness.
      4. Like ‘Small Island’ Windrush history is made up of many voices.
      5. Levy and Edmundson want to foreground the real experiences and stories of those absent from historical narratives.

      Keywords

      • Colonisation - when a country establishes control over another country, exploiting it for economic gain

      • Migration - when you relocate from one country to another

      • Indoctrinate - when you make people believe something- a less formal synonym is to brainwash

      • Racism - discrimination and prejudice against people based on their race or ethnicity

      Common misconception

      The Windrush generation entered Britain illegally.

      Those coming from the British Commonwealth were considered citizens.

      Teacher tip

      There are lots of recordings of interviews with Windrush migrants telling their stories. These could be shared in the classroom to elevate the experience.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the play 'Small Island' written by Andrea Levy and adapted for the stage by Helen Edmundson

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'Small Island', who does Hortense marry at the end of Act 1?

      Michael
      Elwood
      Correct answer: Gilbert
      Bernard

      Q2.
      In 'Small Island', which of these characters enlist for the RAF in WWII?

      Correct answer: Bernard
      Correct answer: Michael
      Elwood
      Correct answer: Gilbert
      Arthur

      Q3.
      In Act 1 Scene 7 of 'Small Island', who is Queenie reunited with in the house in Earl's court?

      Bernard
      Arthur
      Correct answer: Michael
      Kip

      Q4.
      In 'Small Island', Hortense and Gilbert's decision to marry could be described as pragmatic. What does this word mean?

      Correct answer: Dealing with things in a systematic and realistic way.
      Being spontaneous and rash.
      Viewing something as perfect even if the reality suggests something different.
      Going into something blindly and without consideration.

      Q5.
      Which of these sentences uses a comparative conjunction?

      Correct answer: Gilbert is optimistic whereas Elwood is presented as cycnical.
      Hortense and Celia both want to go to England.
      The relationships presented in Act 1 have different motivations.
      Queenie and Hortense do not marry for love.

      Q6.
      Match the character from 'Small Island' to the correct line they say in the play.

      Correct Answer:Hortense,"England is my golden life".

      "England is my golden life".

      Correct Answer:Celia,"I will have big house with a bell on the front door."

      "I will have big house with a bell on the front door."

      Correct Answer:Gilbert ,"England is the future".

      "England is the future".

      Correct Answer:Elwood,"He prefer to go licky-licky to the British".

      "He prefer to go licky-licky to the British".

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word can be defined as "making people believe or accept something without challenge"?

      Correct answer: Indoctrinate
      Facilitate
      Educate
      Teach

      Q2.
      Which word describes the generation that arrived from Caribbean countries between 1948 and 1973?

      Correct Answer: Windrush, Windrush generation

      Q3.
      In 'Small Island', what jobs do Hortense and Gilbert see themselves having in England?

      Doctor
      Correct answer: Teacher
      Correct answer: Lawyer
      Nurse

      Q4.
      In 'Small Island' which character says "I cannot be the fool who is left behind again”.

      Celia
      Queenie
      Correct answer: Hortense
      Gilbert
      Michael

      Q5.
      In 'Small Island' which character says: “There’s way more opportunities in England…” and “England is where the future lies”.

      Michael
      Elwood
      Hortense
      Correct answer: Gilbert
      Celia

      Q6.
      When writing 'Small Island', Andrea Levy used the experiences of her parents and other people from the Windrush generation to influence her plot. Why did she do this?

      To create a historical account
      Correct answer: To foreground the voices that are often not heard or absent from history
      To make writing easier
      To present the transcripts of interviews she had conducted
      To satisfy her publishers

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: 'Small Island': exploring Act 1 through the context of Windrush, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...