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      Using evidence to elevate discussions

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can effectively choose and use evidence to develop my comments in a discussion.

      Key learning points

      1. Discussions can be elevated with the inclusion of evidence.
      2. Written responses, textual evidence can also be used in discussions.
      3. Different types of evidence can be used, depending on the question, for example: anecdotal evidence or speculation.
      4. It is a good idea to use tentative phrases when evidence is not verified or anecdotal.

      Keywords

      • Evidence - information, facts, or data used to support a claim, argument or belief

      • Textual - relating to texts

      • Anecdotal - based on personal stories or experiences rather than on hard facts or scientific evidence

      • Speculative - based on guesses or ideas rather than solid evidence or facts

      • Verified - something that has been checked and confirmed to be true, accurate or valid

      Common misconception

      You can't prepare for discussions, so it's not really something you can practise.

      Just like writing, you can learn phrases and strategies that can help you to respond and develop comments in a discussion, especially when offering evidence. These can help you feel more prepared in discussion scenarios.

      Teacher tip

      The discussion questions can be changed to suit the interests, curriculum focus or needs of your pupils.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these do you not need to consider when practicing your discussion skills?

      body language
      tone of voice
      speaking clearly
      Correct answer: clear handwriting

      Q2.
      What should you do if you don't understand something during a discussion?

      ignore it and keep talking
      Correct answer: ask for clarification or more details
      change the topic immediately
      pretend you understand and move on

      Q3.
      Why should you track the speaker during a discussion or presentation?

      Correct answer: It is polite.
      You can hear them better.
      Correct answer: It helps you concentrate on what is being said.

      Q4.
      Match the key words to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:respectful,showing consideration and kindness for others' feelings and opinions
      Correct Answer:productive,achieving a lot or producing good results in an efficient way
      Correct Answer:active listening,fully concentrating, understanding and responding thoughtfully
      Correct Answer:open question,a type of question that allows for a wide range of answers

      Q5.
      Laura is involved in a discussion. She is waiting for her turn to speak, but is looking at the floor and only giving one word answers. Choose a WWW and an EBI to give Laura some feedback.

      Correct answer: WWW: you waited for your turn to speak
      WWW: you made eye contact
      Correct answer: EBI: you made eye contact
      EBI: you interrupted the speaker

      Q6.
      Alex is involved in a discussion. He is speaking clearly, but Alex feels very strongly about the topic and keeps interrupting. Choose a WWW and an EBI to give Alex some feedback.

      WWW: you interrupted the speaker which creates a respectful environment
      Correct answer: WWW: you spoke clearly
      EBI: you spoke clearly
      Correct answer: EBI: you waited for your turn to speak

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word beginning with 'a' can be described as: 'being based on personal stories or experiences rather than on hard facts or scientific evidence.'?

      Correct Answer: anecdotal, anecdote, an anecdote

      Q2.
      If you are quoting directly from a source or text, this evidence is called ...

      anecdotal
      Correct answer: textual
      speculative

      Q3.
      If evidence has been verified, it can be described as ...

      being based on personal stories or experiences rather than on facts or science.
      being based on guesses or ideas rather than solid evidence or facts.
      Correct answer: something that has been checked and confirmed to be true, accurate or valid.
      relating to texts.

      Q4.
      Which of these is not an example of a tentative phrase?

      could
      might
      perhaps
      Correct answer: undeniably

      Q5.
      What type of evidence is being used in this sentence: 'More specifically Shakespeare writes "it is the east, and Juliet is the sun" in his play.'?

      anecdotal
      Correct answer: textual
      speculative
      unverified

      Q6.
      What type of evidence is being used in this sentence: 'In my experience mobile phones have played a big part in my social life.'?

      Correct answer: anecdotal
      textual
      speculative
      verified

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: Using evidence to elevate discussions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...