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      The presentation of the male characters in Winsome Pinnock's in 'Leave Taking'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the choices Pinnock made about the male characters in ‘Leave Taking’.

      Key learning points

      1. Arguably, Pinnock centres women’s voices in ‘Leave Taking’.
      2. The character of Brod is the only onstage male character.
      3. Brod serves many important dramatic functions.
      4. Enid’s husband is an important off stage character.
      5. References to Enid’s husband help audiences understand the character of Enid and aspects of 1980s Britain.

      Keywords

      • Dramatic function - the purpose of the character: how they help a playwright develop, emphasise and reveal certain ideas

      • Catalyst - something that causes a change or event to occur

      • Foil - a character who contrasts with another character

      • Insight - the ability to gain precise and profound (deep) understanding of someone or something

      • Develop - to increase, deepen and grow

      Common misconception

      You can't explore the dramatic function of off stage characters.

      Off stage characters can help develop a world beyond the stage itself, grounding the play in its own reality.

      Teacher tip

      Consider how long pupils will need to create the table in learning cycle 2. It requires looking at 5 of the play's 8 scenes, with a focus on Enid's husband- often fleeting references. Once you have worked out the timing for this (and feedback), you can work out the timing for the rest of the lesson.

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of Winsome Pinnock's 'Leave Taking' published by Nick Hern Books.

      Content guidance

      Contains strong language

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      In Scene Seven of 'Leave Taking', what does Brod tell Del?

      that Viv is going to university to pursue Black Studies
      that her grandmother is dead
      that he had to pay £50 to complete a naturalisation process
      Correct answer: that her father used to abuse her mother
      that he visits his wife and children in Jamaica often

      Q2.
      Why does Del leave home in Scene Two of 'Leave Taking'?

      she doesn't want to have dinner with the Pastor
      she has a violent fight with Viv
      Correct answer: she has a violent fight with Enid
      she wants to move in with her boyfriend
      she wants to move in with Mai

      Q3.
      The character of Brod is in three scenes of 'Leave Taking'. Match these scenes to their plot points.

      Correct Answer:Scene Two,Brod questions Viv's Eurocentric education.

      Brod questions Viv's Eurocentric education.

      Correct Answer:Scene Three,Brod talks to Enid about their past in Jamaica.

      Brod talks to Enid about their past in Jamaica.

      Correct Answer:Scene Seven,Brod tells Del about her mother's experience of domestic abuse.

      Brod tells Del about her mother's experience of domestic abuse.

      Q4.
      In Scene One of 'Leave Taking', Mai asks Enid if she wants her husband back. How does Enid respond?

      she says it's not possible because her husband has passed away
      Correct answer: she says she doesn't want him back; she can raise her children herself
      she says she wants him back as she needs help with her children, especially Del
      she says she will come back another day for this but the focus this time is Del
      she says her husband has returned to Jamaica

      Q5.
      In Scene Eight of Leave Taking, what does Del mean when she refers to what the "that man" did to Enid?

      Brod has told her about her father's excessive drinking
      Brod has told her about talking in tongues during a service in Jamaica
      Brod has told her that Enid's father never spoke to her after she migrated
      Correct answer: Brod has told her that her father used to abuse Enid
      Brod has told her that her ex-boyfriend Roy has been round asking for Del

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Each of the words below will help you to analyse 'Leave Taking' as a play. Match the key words to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:dramatic function,the purpose of a character in a play

      the purpose of a character in a play

      Correct Answer:catalyst,something that causes a change or event to occur

      something that causes a change or event to occur

      Correct Answer:foil,a character who contrasts with another character

      a character who contrasts with another character

      Correct Answer:insight,the ability to gain precise and deep understanding of someone

      the ability to gain precise and deep understanding of someone

      Correct Answer:develop,to increase, deepen and grow

      to increase, deepen and grow

      Q2.
      In 'Leave Taking', in what ways is Brod a foil to Enid?

      Brod is a single parent, like Enid
      Correct answer: Brod criticises Britain, Enid doesn't
      Brod didn't complete the naturalisation process; Enid did
      Correct answer: Brod thinks Del and Viv should know of their Jamaican roots; Enid doesn't
      Brod worries about Del, just like Enid

      Q3.
      In 'Leave Taking', Brod serves as a for Viv's questioning of the education system.

      Correct Answer: catalyst

      Q4.
      In 'Leave Taking', Enid's husband doesn't appear on stage but he is reference in a number of scenes. Match the scenes to the reference.

      Correct Answer:Scene One,Enid tells Mai she doesn't want her husband back.

      Enid tells Mai she doesn't want her husband back.

      Correct Answer:Scene Two,Del accuses her mother for being the reason her father left.

      Del accuses her mother for being the reason her father left.

      Correct Answer:Scene Four,Enid tells Viv about her and her husband's plans before they migrated.

      Enid tells Viv about her and her husband's plans before they migrated.

      Correct Answer:Scene Seven,Brod tells Del that her father used to abuse her mother.

      Brod tells Del that her father used to abuse her mother.

      Correct Answer:Scene Eight,Del speaks of her father as "that man" knowing he abused her mother.

      Del speaks of her father as "that man" knowing he abused her mother.

      Q5.
      In Scene Seven of 'Leave Taking', Brod tells Del that her father faced racist attacks at work. What word beginning with 'e' is used to describe her father's eyes?

      Correct Answer: empty

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