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      Analysing the poem 'Storm on the Island'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore how Heaney uses structure and form to present ideas about power and conflict.

      Key learning points

      1. Conflict between nature and man seems to be a 'big idea' in the poem.
      2. The speaker opens with a confident assertion but becomes increasingly insecure and powerless as the storm progresses.
      3. The use of enjambment, volta, lack of rhyme and single stanza form may reflect nature’s omnipotence.
      4. Iambic pentameter, colloquialisms and oxymorons may reflect speaker’s attempt to stay calm and confident in the storm.
      5. The use of half-rhyme may reflect the speaker’s futile attempts to assert control over nature.

      Keywords

      • Omnipotent - having unlimited power

      • Unrelenting - never weakening or ending

      • Half-rhyme - in most instances when the last consonant sounds of words rhyme but the preceding vowel sounds do not (this can be vice versa)

      • Colloquial - language used in ordinary conversation, not formal or literary

      Common misconception

      All stylistic choices in a poem have to be in harmony with each other.

      Heaney's stylistic choices often seem to contradict each other but this could be symbolic of the conflict occurring between man and nature.

      Teacher tip

      Model reading the poem aloud with appropriate pacing in learning cycle 1. This is a good opportunity to demonstrate the impact of enjambment in the poem, as well as the use of sibilance.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is being described here: 'A figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear together.'?

      simile
      metaphor
      Correct answer: oxymoron

      Q2.
      Match the key term to its definition.

      Correct Answer:language,the words a writer uses to convey meaning

      the words a writer uses to convey meaning

      Correct Answer:form,the type of text it is

      the type of text it is

      Correct Answer:structure,the organisation of the text on a page

      the organisation of the text on a page

      Q3.
      What is a volta in poetry?

      the introduction to the poem
      Correct answer: the turning point in the poem
      the conclusion to the poem

      Q4.
      What is the definition of 'enjambment'?

      the pause created at the end of a line of poetry
      the use of punctuation in the middle of a line
      Correct answer: the continuation of a sentence without a pause past the end of a line

      Q5.
      In 'Storm on the Island', Heaney may be showing the conflict between and man.

      Correct Answer: nature

      Q6.
      What do we mean by colloquial language?

      Correct answer: informal language
      formal language
      direct language

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'Storm on the Island', how does the speaker's tone change as the poem progresses?

      the speaker's confidence increases
      Correct answer: the speaker's confidence decreases
      the speaker's confidence remains steady

      Q2.
      What's the impact of the iambic pentameter used in 'Storm on the Island?

      Correct answer: it gives it a conversational style
      it gives it a formal style
      Correct answer: it shows a steadiness

      Q3.
      Why might Heaney have used colloquialisms in 'Storm on the Island'?

      Correct answer: to create a conversational style
      to reflect the speaker's fear
      to show that nature is supreme

      Q4.
      means having unlimited power.

      Correct Answer: omnipotent, omnipotence

      Q5.
      Heaney uses __________ to show man asserting his dominance over nature in 'Storm on the Island'.

      Correct answer: half-rhyme
      enjambment
      oxymoron

      Q6.
      What is true of supporting detail when planning a written answer?

      it should be in full sentences
      Correct answer: it should include quotes
      Correct answer: it should include notes on the writer's methods
      Correct answer: it can contain contextual details

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Analysing the poem 'Storm on the Island', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...