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      Analysing Berry's 'On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Berry uses contrast and structural progression to express ideas of connection and humanity in 'On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955'.

      Key learning points

      1. Berry may have utilised contrasting pairs to show the inherent differences between people
      2. The existence of these contrasting pairs within the framework of the poem could represent people coexisting in society.
      3. The structural progression of the poem shows the subjects forming a connection.
      4. Berry may have done this to show how open communication can lead to connections

      Keywords

      • Humanity - the quality or state of being human

      • Contrast - the state of being strikingly different from something else in juxtaposition or close association

      • Conceptually - in a way that relates to ideas or principles

      • Inclusion - the act of including someone or something as part of a group

      Common misconception

      That the use of contrast in a poem is always intended to show friction and tension.

      While the use of contrast shows difference, it doesn't necessarily have to show friction; instead, it might represent how we can coexist even though we are different.

      Teacher tip

      You could ask the students to rewrite their paragraph using the ideas in the model as inspiration for homework.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA World and Lives anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      To open a dialogue with someone you generally say...

      Correct answer: hello
      goodbye
      farewell

      Q2.
      Contrast means...

      Correct answer: an obvious difference between two or more things
      an obvious similarity between two or more things
      a subtle similarity between two or more things
      two completely unrelated things

      Q3.
      Match the contrasting pairs of words.

      Correct Answer:"silence","loudly"

      "loudly"

      Correct Answer:"lit","darkness"

      "darkness"

      Correct Answer:"sunny","snow"

      "snow"

      Q4.
      Which pronoun shows a group of people?

      "I"
      "you"
      Correct answer: "us"

      Q5.
      Inclusion means...

      Correct answer: including someone
      excluding someone
      greeting someone
      talking about someone

      Q6.
      The opening sentence of a paragraph that explains the main focus or argument is the sentence.

      Correct Answer: topic

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Berry's decision to start 'On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955' with "hello" suggests a...

      Correct answer: welcoming attitude
      combative attitude
      disengaged attitude

      Q2.
      Berry's decision to end 'On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955' with "us" suggests...

      the subjects have formed a relationship
      Correct answer: the subjects have formed a connection
      the subjects have had a conversation

      Q3.
      Berry's use of contrasting pairs in the poem may show...

      Correct answer: how different people can coexist
      how similar people can coexist
      how different people cannot coexist

      Q4.
      The purpose of a concluding sentence of a single paragraph outline is to...

      outline arguments of each paragraph
      Correct answer: summarise argument in each paragraph
      outline key language, form, structure or contextual detail

      Q5.
      To talk about something in a way that relates to ideas or principles is called talking about it...

      Correct answer: conceptually
      clearly
      concisely
      convolutedly

      Q6.
      The quality or state of being human is...

      Correct Answer: humanity

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Analysing Berry's 'On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...