Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Understanding Berry's 'On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand how Berry presents ideas of migration, connection, difference, and journeys within ‘On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955’.

      Key learning points

      1. The image of the train in the title could symbolise ideas of journeys, growth, and progress.
      2. The specific use of a Quaker to make an ignorant mistake could be Berry’s way of saying we all make mistakes.
      3. Potentially, the title could symbolise how we are all ultimately journeying around the same place: Earth.
      4. Berry’s work often explores the experiences of Caribbean migrants.

      Keywords

      • Migrant - a person who moves from one place to another, predominantly to find work or better living conditions

      • Ignorance - lack of knowledge or information

      • Quaker - a member of the Religious Society of Friends and devoted to peaceful principles

      • Symbolism - the use of a symbol, which can be a word or an image, to communicate a distinct idea

      • Inference - a guess that you make or an opinion that you form based on the information that you have

      Common misconception

      That a journey is always a physical undertaking.

      While many journeys are physical undertakings, you can also take a personal or spiritual journey towards improvement and growth.

      Teacher tip

      You might like to spend more time on concepts such as Windrush generation and migration if this is something unfamiliar to your students.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the AQA Worlds and Lives anthology for GCSE.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is the definition of a metaphor?

      Correct answer: a figure of speech that involves comparing two things using the verb "to be"
      words that imitate that imitate the natural sound associated with their meaning
      sounds articulated with an abrupt release of air like "p," "b" or "t"

      Q2.
      Where is Jamaica?

      Africa
      South America
      Correct answer: The Caribbean

      Q3.
      A person who moves from one place to another, predominantly to find work or better living conditions is called a...

      Correct Answer: migrant

      Q4.
      Showing ignorance means...

      Correct answer: showing a lack of knowledge
      showing a depth of knowledge
      showing very specific knowledge

      Q5.
      The use of a sign, word or an image, to communicate a distinct idea is called...

      Correct Answer: symbolism, a symbol

      Q6.
      A guess that you make or an opinion that you form based on the information that you have is called an...

      Correct Answer: inference

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A train might symbolise which of the following things?

      Correct answer: progress
      stagnation
      Correct answer: a journey
      a pause

      Q2.
      James Berry often wrote about...

      Correct answer: the experiences of Caribbean migrants
      the experiences of WW1 soldiers
      the notion of gender disparity in education

      Q3.
      A member of the Religious Society of Friends and devoted to peaceful principles is known as a...

      Correct Answer: Quaker

      Q4.
      How does the speaker of Berry's 'On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955' respond to the stranger's mistake?

      Correct answer: light-heartedly
      with anger
      with surprise

      Q5.
      Which quotation from 'On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955' suggests that people often misunderstand the reasons behind migration?

      "snow"
      Correct answer: "sunny"
      "father"

      Q6.
      In Berry's 'On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955', "Purley" and "Victoria" are both in London which perhaps represents that...

      London is a particularly popular migrant location
      Correct answer: we are all ultimately travelling around the same physical place: Earth.
      we are all our own personal journeys of growth and knowledge.

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Understanding Berry's 'On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...