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      Understanding the poem 'Exposure'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Owen’s experiences shaped his attitudes towards war.

      Key learning points

      1. Recruitment posters in World War One led to a belief that to fight in war symbolised honour and bravery.
      2. Owen enlisted in 1915 as he wanted to fight for his country. His horrific experiences changed his perspective.
      3. He wrote ’Exposure’ reflecting on a letter he wrote to his mother describing the conditions of the trenches in 1917.
      4. Owen suggests that nature is a more brutal enemy than the opposition, subverting many expectations about war.
      5. The poem may convey Owen’s critique against the government as soldiers were dying from trench and weather conditions.

      Keywords

      • Enlist - voluntarily join the military.

      • Subvert - to undermine or go against.

      • Demoralise - cause someone to lose confidence or hope.

      • Futile - incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.

      Common misconception

      People's attitudes to war are stagnant.

      Wilfred Owen's attitude towards war changed after he enlisted. His poetry explores this.

      Teacher tip

      There are a wealth of WW1 resources that you can show students before reading the poem - more propaganda posters, excerpts from WW1 letters and writings/transcripts on the harsh weather conditions at war. This can help them make predictions and be a 'hook' into the lesson.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the definition of the word 'subvert'?

      cause someone to lose confidence or hope
      incapable of producing any useful result
      Correct answer: to undermine or go against

      Q2.
      When was World War I?

      1913-1919
      Correct answer: 1914-1918
      1945-1959
      1939-1945

      Q3.
      What is meant by the term 'propaganda'?

      Correct answer: misleading information used to promote a political cause or point of view
      factual information used to promote a political cause or point of view
      information used to encourage people to protest

      Q4.
      What method is being defined here: 'the recurrence of a word or phrase.'?

      Correct Answer: repetition

      Q5.
      During WWI what message was often given to soldiers and those enlisting about fighting in the war?

      it was frightening
      Correct answer: it was honourable
      it could be fatal
      Correct answer: it was brave

      Q6.
      What type of structure it being described here: 'the ending of the text is in some way linked to the beginning.'?

      Correct answer: cyclical
      chronological
      non-linear

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which year did Wilfred Owen enlist in WWI?

      1914
      Correct answer: 1915
      1916
      1917
      1918

      Q2.
      When did Owen write 'Exposure'?

      1915
      1916
      Correct answer: 1917
      1918

      Q3.
      In 'Exposure', what did Owen suggest is the real enemy to him and his fellow soldiers?

      Correct answer: nature
      wildlife
      the opposing army

      Q4.
      What is Owen’s most repeated line in ‘Exposure’?

      “Is it that we are dying?”
      Correct answer: “But nothing happens.”
      “We turn back to our dying”

      Q5.
      What was Owen's attitude towards war as shown in 'Exposure'?

      Correct answer: Owen thought the war was futile.
      Owen was proud to be fighting in the war.
      Owen thought the war was worth the deaths.

      Q6.
      Complete the following quotation from 'Exposure': "Our brains , in the merciless iced east winds..."

      Correct Answer: ache

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Understanding the poem 'Exposure', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...