New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Analysing ideas of community and faith in Dharker's 'Living Space'

I can analyse how Dharker uses language, form and structure to celebrate human ingenuity.

New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Analysing ideas of community and faith in Dharker's 'Living Space'

I can analyse how Dharker uses language, form and structure to celebrate human ingenuity.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In the poem, Dharker shows us the unifying qualities of faith and hope.
  2. Dharker juxtaposes shapes in the poem, arguably to reflect the fragility and beauty of human life.
  3. The fragility of the eggs arguably reflects the fragility of the people’s hope and faith.
  4. The poem’s irregular structure might reflect the irregular structure of the slum itself.
  5. Dharker marvels at the way in which the slum communities find solutions to “problems” - she celebrates human ingenuity.

Keywords

  • Unifying - to bring together

  • To juxtapose - to contrast two ideas by placing them next to another another

  • Inhabitant - someone who lives in a particular area or place

  • To marvel - to admire/ to appreciate

  • Ingenuity - skilled at working out how to do things or how to invent things

Common misconception

Students think that Dharker is critical of the structures in the slums.

Though Dharker portrays how dangerous these buildings are, she also shows great admiration of the slum community's resourcefulness in building these structures - she celebrates their fortitude and resilience in the face of adversity.

There are some fantastic articles (and videos) about the slums (including tours of the Dharavi slum) available. You could set these as extra reading for students. Students would then have a much better idea of why Dharker is celebrating this way of life.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of the Eduqas poetry anthology for this lesson.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the poem 'Living Space' by Imtiaz Dharker about?
Correct answer: the poem describes the slums of Mumbai
the poem describes a family escaping the slums of Mumbai
the poem compares a new home with the slums of Mumbai
Q2.
Which word from the poem 'Living Space' shows the communities resourcefulness while living in the slums?
"problem"
"fragile"
"slanted"
Correct answer: "squeezed"
Q3.
In Mumbai the are densely populated and used as a dumping ground for companies across the city.
Correct Answer: slums
Q4.
In 'Living Space' Dharker wanted to the resilience and resourcefulness of the people living in the slums.
Correct Answer: celebrate
Q5.
To 'unify' means ...
to split apart.
Correct answer: to bring together.
to reorder.
Q6.
is when two things are placed close together with contrasting effect.
Correct Answer: juxtaposition

6 Questions

Q1.
What does the word 'ingenuity' mean?
to admire/ to appreciate
Correct answer: skilled at working out how to do things
being kind towards others
Q2.
In 'Living Space' Dharker juxtaposes shape. Which two quotations show this juxtaposition?
Correct answer: "crookedly"
"edge"
Correct answer: "curves"
"seams"
Q3.
In 'Living Space' the eggs may be a metaphor for and hope in the poem.
Correct Answer: faith
Q4.
In 'Living Space' the irregular form and differing line length could reflect the __________ of the inhabitant having to life in the slums.
order
Correct answer: chaos
routine
Q5.
In 'Living Space' which quotations show the community finding solutions to “problems” they face?
Correct answer: "balanced"
"flat"
"bright"
Correct answer: "dared"
Q6.
What word, beginning with 'M', does Dharker use to describe the structures of the slums 'Living Space'?
Correct Answer: miraculous, "miraculous"